Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs

We took inventory of the weeds in and around the University of Port Harcourt to determine their family, genus and species compositions and thereby generate their checklist. Three hundred and twenty-two (322) species of weeds belonging to 172 genera and 45 families were identified. Among these weed...

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Main Authors: C Ekeke, C.A. Ogazie, I.O. Agbagwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/186371
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author C Ekeke
C.A. Ogazie
I.O. Agbagwa
author_facet C Ekeke
C.A. Ogazie
I.O. Agbagwa
author_sort C Ekeke
collection DOAJ
description We took inventory of the weeds in and around the University of Port Harcourt to determine their family, genus and species compositions and thereby generate their checklist. Three hundred and twenty-two (322) species of weeds belonging to 172 genera and 45 families were identified. Among these weed species, the grasses (Poaceae) having 72 species and 40 genera was the dominant weed identified. This is followed by Fabaceae (25 species in 16 genera), Cyperaceae (53 species in 14 genera), Asteraceae (15 species in 12 genera) and Commelinaceae (20 species in 8 genera). Others include Tiliaceae (7 species in 6 genera), Euphorbiaceae (13 species in 7 genera), Amaranthaceae (5 species in 4 genera), Rubiaceae (6 species in 5), Convolvulaceae (10 species in 4 genera), Solanaceae (8 species in 4 genera), Cucurbitaceae (5 species in 4 genera), Malvaceae (7 species 3 genera) and Verbenaceae (5 species in 3 genera). Anacardiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Boraginaceae, Crassulaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Loganiceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Sapinaceae, Sapindaceae, Selaginellaceae, Sphenocleaceae, Sterculiaceae and Urticaceae with one species in one genus were the least dominant families. These weeds are found in wet or dry land (open fields, cultivated Lands, abandoned fallow and lawns) but predominantly found in open fields. The Perennials (54.98%) are the dominant weeds followed by annuals (42.42%) while bi-annuals (2.60%) were the least. The broad leaves were the dominant weeds and constituted 76.47% of the weeds identified, followed by grasses 14.03% and sedges 9.50%. This finding, therefore, presents the first comprehensive inventory of weeds in the University of Port Harcourt. Keywords: weed, Poaceae, Loganiceae, Melastomataceae
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spelling doaj.art-be3ea9b21e9a44af8cfaafcf2ef4ea982024-04-02T19:50:51ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992019-05-0123410.4314/jasem.v23i4.2Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environsC EkekeC.A. OgazieI.O. Agbagwa We took inventory of the weeds in and around the University of Port Harcourt to determine their family, genus and species compositions and thereby generate their checklist. Three hundred and twenty-two (322) species of weeds belonging to 172 genera and 45 families were identified. Among these weed species, the grasses (Poaceae) having 72 species and 40 genera was the dominant weed identified. This is followed by Fabaceae (25 species in 16 genera), Cyperaceae (53 species in 14 genera), Asteraceae (15 species in 12 genera) and Commelinaceae (20 species in 8 genera). Others include Tiliaceae (7 species in 6 genera), Euphorbiaceae (13 species in 7 genera), Amaranthaceae (5 species in 4 genera), Rubiaceae (6 species in 5), Convolvulaceae (10 species in 4 genera), Solanaceae (8 species in 4 genera), Cucurbitaceae (5 species in 4 genera), Malvaceae (7 species 3 genera) and Verbenaceae (5 species in 3 genera). Anacardiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Boraginaceae, Crassulaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Loganiceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Sapinaceae, Sapindaceae, Selaginellaceae, Sphenocleaceae, Sterculiaceae and Urticaceae with one species in one genus were the least dominant families. These weeds are found in wet or dry land (open fields, cultivated Lands, abandoned fallow and lawns) but predominantly found in open fields. The Perennials (54.98%) are the dominant weeds followed by annuals (42.42%) while bi-annuals (2.60%) were the least. The broad leaves were the dominant weeds and constituted 76.47% of the weeds identified, followed by grasses 14.03% and sedges 9.50%. This finding, therefore, presents the first comprehensive inventory of weeds in the University of Port Harcourt. Keywords: weed, Poaceae, Loganiceae, Melastomataceae https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/186371weedPoaceaeLoganiceaeMelastomataceae
spellingShingle C Ekeke
C.A. Ogazie
I.O. Agbagwa
Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
weed
Poaceae
Loganiceae
Melastomataceae
title Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
title_full Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
title_fullStr Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
title_full_unstemmed Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
title_short Checklist of weeds in University of Port Harcourt and its environs
title_sort checklist of weeds in university of port harcourt and its environs
topic weed
Poaceae
Loganiceae
Melastomataceae
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/186371
work_keys_str_mv AT cekeke checklistofweedsinuniversityofportharcourtanditsenvirons
AT caogazie checklistofweedsinuniversityofportharcourtanditsenvirons
AT ioagbagwa checklistofweedsinuniversityofportharcourtanditsenvirons