Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot

Capturing space targets by space robots is significant for on-orbit service and is a challenging research topic nowadays. This paper focuses on the dynamics and control of capturing a non-cooperative space target by a space robot with a long flexible manipulator. Firstly, the dynamic equation of the...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Feng Liu, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Guo-Ping Cai, Wu-Jun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/984
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author Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Guo-Ping Cai
Wu-Jun Chen
author_facet Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Guo-Ping Cai
Wu-Jun Chen
author_sort Xiao-Feng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Capturing space targets by space robots is significant for on-orbit service and is a challenging research topic nowadays. This paper focuses on the dynamics and control of capturing a non-cooperative space target by a space robot with a long flexible manipulator. Firstly, the dynamic equation of the flexible space robot is given. The Hertz contact model is used to describe the contact force between the robot and the target. Secondly, an active compliance controller is designed to reduce the capture impact on the robot. Finally, the capture impact on the whole system is analyzed in detail in four scenarios: the combination of two kinds of movement forms and two kinds of relative positions of the robot and the target before capturing. Simulation results indicate that the capturing operation may cause complicated dynamic behaviors such as the vibration of elastic links and the continuous collision of the target. Moreover, the results show that the control method effectively offsets the capture impact on the space robot system. In general, this work lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic phenomena of the capture process.
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spelling doaj.art-be447df45904417d95a3f6bac46dfc9e2023-11-23T15:49:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112398410.3390/app12030984Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space RobotXiao-Feng Liu0Xiao-Yu Zhang1Guo-Ping Cai2Wu-Jun Chen3Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics of Ministry of Education, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hydrodynamics of Ministry of Education, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hydrodynamics of Ministry of Education, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hydrodynamics of Ministry of Education, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaCapturing space targets by space robots is significant for on-orbit service and is a challenging research topic nowadays. This paper focuses on the dynamics and control of capturing a non-cooperative space target by a space robot with a long flexible manipulator. Firstly, the dynamic equation of the flexible space robot is given. The Hertz contact model is used to describe the contact force between the robot and the target. Secondly, an active compliance controller is designed to reduce the capture impact on the robot. Finally, the capture impact on the whole system is analyzed in detail in four scenarios: the combination of two kinds of movement forms and two kinds of relative positions of the robot and the target before capturing. Simulation results indicate that the capturing operation may cause complicated dynamic behaviors such as the vibration of elastic links and the continuous collision of the target. Moreover, the results show that the control method effectively offsets the capture impact on the space robot system. In general, this work lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic phenomena of the capture process.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/984flexible space robotspace targetcaptureimpactcontrol
spellingShingle Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Guo-Ping Cai
Wu-Jun Chen
Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
Applied Sciences
flexible space robot
space target
capture
impact
control
title Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
title_full Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
title_fullStr Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
title_full_unstemmed Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
title_short Capturing a Space Target Using a Flexible Space Robot
title_sort capturing a space target using a flexible space robot
topic flexible space robot
space target
capture
impact
control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/984
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaofengliu capturingaspacetargetusingaflexiblespacerobot
AT xiaoyuzhang capturingaspacetargetusingaflexiblespacerobot
AT guopingcai capturingaspacetargetusingaflexiblespacerobot
AT wujunchen capturingaspacetargetusingaflexiblespacerobot