The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability

Directed formation of the structure of the culture of living cells is the most important task of tissue engineering. New materials for 3D scaffolds of living tissue are critical for the mass adoption of regenerative medicine protocols. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the results of the molecular...

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Main Authors: Veronika Anohova, Lyudmila Asyakina, Olga Babich, Olga Dikaya, Aleksandr Goikhman, Ksenia Maksimova, Margarita Grechkina, Maxim Korobenkov, Diana Burkova, Aleksandr Barannikov, Anton Narikovich, Evgeny Chupakhin, Anatoly Snigirev, Sergey Antipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1220
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author Veronika Anohova
Lyudmila Asyakina
Olga Babich
Olga Dikaya
Aleksandr Goikhman
Ksenia Maksimova
Margarita Grechkina
Maxim Korobenkov
Diana Burkova
Aleksandr Barannikov
Anton Narikovich
Evgeny Chupakhin
Anatoly Snigirev
Sergey Antipov
author_facet Veronika Anohova
Lyudmila Asyakina
Olga Babich
Olga Dikaya
Aleksandr Goikhman
Ksenia Maksimova
Margarita Grechkina
Maxim Korobenkov
Diana Burkova
Aleksandr Barannikov
Anton Narikovich
Evgeny Chupakhin
Anatoly Snigirev
Sergey Antipov
author_sort Veronika Anohova
collection DOAJ
description Directed formation of the structure of the culture of living cells is the most important task of tissue engineering. New materials for 3D scaffolds of living tissue are critical for the mass adoption of regenerative medicine protocols. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the results of the molecular structure study of collagen from <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> and reveal the possibility of obtaining a thin membrane material. The collagen membrane is characterized by high flexibility and plasticity as well as mechanical strength. The technology of obtaining collagen scaffolds, as well as the results of studies of its mechanical properties, surface morphology, protein composition, and the process of cell proliferation on its surface, are shown in the given manuscript. The investigation of living tissue culture grown on the surface of a collagen scaffold by X-ray tomography on a synchrotron source made it possible to remodel the structure of the extracellular matrix. It was found that the scaffolds obtained from squid collagen are characterized by a high degree of fibril ordering and high surface roughness and provide efficient directed growth of the cell culture. The resulting material provides the formation of the extracellular matrix and is characterized by a short time to living tissue sorption.
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spelling doaj.art-be49bc08821d463cab82c684b3fba7712023-11-17T08:27:51ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-02-01155122010.3390/polym15051220The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell ViabilityVeronika Anohova0Lyudmila Asyakina1Olga Babich2Olga Dikaya3Aleksandr Goikhman4Ksenia Maksimova5Margarita Grechkina6Maxim Korobenkov7Diana Burkova8Aleksandr Barannikov9Anton Narikovich10Evgeny Chupakhin11Anatoly Snigirev12Sergey Antipov13Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaVoronezh State University, 1, University Square, Voronezh 394063, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaVoronezh State University, 1, University Square, Voronezh 394063, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236006, RussiaDirected formation of the structure of the culture of living cells is the most important task of tissue engineering. New materials for 3D scaffolds of living tissue are critical for the mass adoption of regenerative medicine protocols. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the results of the molecular structure study of collagen from <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> and reveal the possibility of obtaining a thin membrane material. The collagen membrane is characterized by high flexibility and plasticity as well as mechanical strength. The technology of obtaining collagen scaffolds, as well as the results of studies of its mechanical properties, surface morphology, protein composition, and the process of cell proliferation on its surface, are shown in the given manuscript. The investigation of living tissue culture grown on the surface of a collagen scaffold by X-ray tomography on a synchrotron source made it possible to remodel the structure of the extracellular matrix. It was found that the scaffolds obtained from squid collagen are characterized by a high degree of fibril ordering and high surface roughness and provide efficient directed growth of the cell culture. The resulting material provides the formation of the extracellular matrix and is characterized by a short time to living tissue sorption.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1220collagen scaffoldsmechanical propertiesphysicochemical propertiesmorphologycompositioncell viability
spellingShingle Veronika Anohova
Lyudmila Asyakina
Olga Babich
Olga Dikaya
Aleksandr Goikhman
Ksenia Maksimova
Margarita Grechkina
Maxim Korobenkov
Diana Burkova
Aleksandr Barannikov
Anton Narikovich
Evgeny Chupakhin
Anatoly Snigirev
Sergey Antipov
The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
Polymers
collagen scaffolds
mechanical properties
physicochemical properties
morphology
composition
cell viability
title The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
title_full The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
title_fullStr The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
title_full_unstemmed The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
title_short The <i>Dosidicus gigas</i> Collagen for Scaffold Preparation and Cell Cultivation: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties, Morphology, Composition and Cell Viability
title_sort i dosidicus gigas i collagen for scaffold preparation and cell cultivation mechanical and physicochemical properties morphology composition and cell viability
topic collagen scaffolds
mechanical properties
physicochemical properties
morphology
composition
cell viability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1220
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