Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine

The aim of the article is to study the distribution of income in Ukraine and indentify the level of inequality, as well as its causes. Official statistics do not give a real picture of the economic inequality in Ukraine. It was found out that the level of remuneration of labor is characterized by si...

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Main Authors: Feofanova Iryna V., Feofanov Lev K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PH "INZHEK" 2017-03-01
Series:Problemi Ekonomiki
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.problecon.com/export_pdf/problems-of-economy-2017-1_0-pages-133_138.pdf
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author Feofanova Iryna V.
Feofanov Lev K.
author_facet Feofanova Iryna V.
Feofanov Lev K.
author_sort Feofanova Iryna V.
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the article is to study the distribution of income in Ukraine and indentify the level of inequality, as well as its causes. Official statistics do not give a real picture of the economic inequality in Ukraine. It was found out that the level of remuneration of labor is characterized by significant differentiation: the ratio of the minimum wage to the average wage was 0.263 in 2015. The minimum level of remuneration of managers of state companies exceeded the minimum wage in 2016 by 250 times. The share of capital in the national income in 2014-2015 grew to 50 %, which indicates the distribution of income in favor of the capital owners and the deterioration of the position of employees. The excess of the return on capital (10 %) over the average rate of economic growth (4 %) will increase the inequality in the future. The reasons for the growing inequality in Ukraine is the orientation in international competition for capital on the model of “cheap labor”, unfair taxation of income from capital, corruption, shadow economy.
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spelling doaj.art-be4b68e3711c459d96da64add3eb1ff62024-02-03T01:50:07ZengPH "INZHEK"Problemi Ekonomiki2222-07122311-11862017-03-011133138Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in UkraineFeofanova Iryna V.0Feofanov Lev K.1Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis, Taxation and Audit, Zaporizhzhia State Engineering AcademyCandidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis, Taxation and Audit, Zaporizhzhia State Engineering AcademyThe aim of the article is to study the distribution of income in Ukraine and indentify the level of inequality, as well as its causes. Official statistics do not give a real picture of the economic inequality in Ukraine. It was found out that the level of remuneration of labor is characterized by significant differentiation: the ratio of the minimum wage to the average wage was 0.263 in 2015. The minimum level of remuneration of managers of state companies exceeded the minimum wage in 2016 by 250 times. The share of capital in the national income in 2014-2015 grew to 50 %, which indicates the distribution of income in favor of the capital owners and the deterioration of the position of employees. The excess of the return on capital (10 %) over the average rate of economic growth (4 %) will increase the inequality in the future. The reasons for the growing inequality in Ukraine is the orientation in international competition for capital on the model of “cheap labor”, unfair taxation of income from capital, corruption, shadow economy.http://www.problecon.com/export_pdf/problems-of-economy-2017-1_0-pages-133_138.pdfinequalityincome distributionwagescapital
spellingShingle Feofanova Iryna V.
Feofanov Lev K.
Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
Problemi Ekonomiki
inequality
income distribution
wages
capital
title Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
title_full Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
title_fullStr Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
title_short Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Aspects of the Inequality in Ukraine
title_sort microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects of the inequality in ukraine
topic inequality
income distribution
wages
capital
url http://www.problecon.com/export_pdf/problems-of-economy-2017-1_0-pages-133_138.pdf
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