Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa

High-quality food composition data are indispensable for improved decision-making in food security, health policy formulation, food labeling, diet formulation, agricultural policymaking, nutrition research, and many other nutrition-related activities. The optimisation of dietary patterns is a powerf...

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Main Authors: Beulah Pretorius, Junior M. Muka, Paul J. M. Hulshof, Hettie C. Schönfeldt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1240734/full
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author Beulah Pretorius
Junior M. Muka
Paul J. M. Hulshof
Hettie C. Schönfeldt
author_facet Beulah Pretorius
Junior M. Muka
Paul J. M. Hulshof
Hettie C. Schönfeldt
author_sort Beulah Pretorius
collection DOAJ
description High-quality food composition data are indispensable for improved decision-making in food security, health policy formulation, food labeling, diet formulation, agricultural policymaking, nutrition research, and many other nutrition-related activities. The optimisation of dietary patterns is a powerful tool to reduce the impact of malnutrition on a population’s health and well-being. Many countries in resource-poor settings lack a framework for developing and managing food composition data appropriate for these purposes. In the article, an overview of available food composition tables in Africa and the origin, use and limitations of theses tables are discussed. It is important that those working on any nutrition-related activity for resource-poor settings understand the limitations of current food composition data. Production of high-quality data requires the harmonization and adoption of international standards and guidelines across Africa. Moreover, continuity in the production, compilation and management of high-quality food composition data is challenged by suboptimal capacity building in terms of organizational, institutional and legal framework development. In this perspective article, the authors deliberate on challenges with a focus on Africa, while discussing new advances in food composition activities. Opportunities (such as the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices, natural language processing (NLP) and other machine learning techniques) to improve existing resources must be more actively explored and supported.
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spelling doaj.art-be51c03066a74a20a91bd585aec8238f2023-07-25T16:28:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-07-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.12407341240734Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for AfricaBeulah Pretorius0Junior M. Muka1Paul J. M. Hulshof2Hettie C. Schönfeldt3Department of Animal Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Information Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, United StatesDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NetherlandsDepartment of Animal Science, ARUA Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Food Systems, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaHigh-quality food composition data are indispensable for improved decision-making in food security, health policy formulation, food labeling, diet formulation, agricultural policymaking, nutrition research, and many other nutrition-related activities. The optimisation of dietary patterns is a powerful tool to reduce the impact of malnutrition on a population’s health and well-being. Many countries in resource-poor settings lack a framework for developing and managing food composition data appropriate for these purposes. In the article, an overview of available food composition tables in Africa and the origin, use and limitations of theses tables are discussed. It is important that those working on any nutrition-related activity for resource-poor settings understand the limitations of current food composition data. Production of high-quality data requires the harmonization and adoption of international standards and guidelines across Africa. Moreover, continuity in the production, compilation and management of high-quality food composition data is challenged by suboptimal capacity building in terms of organizational, institutional and legal framework development. In this perspective article, the authors deliberate on challenges with a focus on Africa, while discussing new advances in food composition activities. Opportunities (such as the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices, natural language processing (NLP) and other machine learning techniques) to improve existing resources must be more actively explored and supported.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1240734/fullfood composition datafood securityinformation and communication technology (ICT) toolsmachine learningcapacity building
spellingShingle Beulah Pretorius
Junior M. Muka
Paul J. M. Hulshof
Hettie C. Schönfeldt
Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
food composition data
food security
information and communication technology (ICT) tools
machine learning
capacity building
title Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
title_full Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
title_fullStr Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
title_full_unstemmed Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
title_short Current practices, challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for Africa
title_sort current practices challenges and new advances in the collection and use of food composition data for africa
topic food composition data
food security
information and communication technology (ICT) tools
machine learning
capacity building
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1240734/full
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