The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia

In order to analyse the main driving forces in Chinese foreign policy, this article advances a neoclassical realist argument detailing how certain domestic dynamics that develop between an authoritarian leadership and the society when the country is ‘rising’ constrain its foreign policy behaviour i...

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Main Author: Camilla T. N. Sørensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CBS Open Journals 2021-12-01
Series:The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/view/6364
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author Camilla T. N. Sørensen
author_facet Camilla T. N. Sørensen
author_sort Camilla T. N. Sørensen
collection DOAJ
description In order to analyse the main driving forces in Chinese foreign policy, this article advances a neoclassical realist argument detailing how certain domestic dynamics that develop between an authoritarian leadership and the society when the country is ‘rising’ constrain its foreign policy behaviour in complex ways. Subsequently, the derived analytical framework is applied in an analysis of China’s ‘assertive turn’ in East Asia. It shows how certain authoritarian regime concerns intensify as China’s great power capabilities and influence grow, resulting in a different room to manoeuvre for Beijing in East Asia, which both encourages and enables a more assertive foreign policy behaviour. In the foreign policy literature, there is general agreement that regime type matters and has explanatory power when seeking to specify the domestic restraints on states’ foreign policy. However, there is still a lack of systematic conceptualisation of the regime type variable and theoretical explanations for how it matters. The neoclassical realist argument on the foreign policy of rising authoritarian states developed in this article is a step in this direction bridging the research fields of international relations, comparative politics and area studies.
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spelling doaj.art-be51f1d3835244e5aee72314a09c7a332022-12-22T03:38:53ZengCBS Open JournalsThe Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies2246-21632021-12-0139210.22439/cjas.v39i2.6364The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East AsiaCamilla T. N. Sørensen0Royal Danish Defence College In order to analyse the main driving forces in Chinese foreign policy, this article advances a neoclassical realist argument detailing how certain domestic dynamics that develop between an authoritarian leadership and the society when the country is ‘rising’ constrain its foreign policy behaviour in complex ways. Subsequently, the derived analytical framework is applied in an analysis of China’s ‘assertive turn’ in East Asia. It shows how certain authoritarian regime concerns intensify as China’s great power capabilities and influence grow, resulting in a different room to manoeuvre for Beijing in East Asia, which both encourages and enables a more assertive foreign policy behaviour. In the foreign policy literature, there is general agreement that regime type matters and has explanatory power when seeking to specify the domestic restraints on states’ foreign policy. However, there is still a lack of systematic conceptualisation of the regime type variable and theoretical explanations for how it matters. The neoclassical realist argument on the foreign policy of rising authoritarian states developed in this article is a step in this direction bridging the research fields of international relations, comparative politics and area studies. https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/view/6364foreign policyrealismrising powersauthoritarianismChina
spellingShingle Camilla T. N. Sørensen
The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies
foreign policy
realism
rising powers
authoritarianism
China
title The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
title_full The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
title_fullStr The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
title_full_unstemmed The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
title_short The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
title_sort roots of china s assertiveness in east asia
topic foreign policy
realism
rising powers
authoritarianism
China
url https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/view/6364
work_keys_str_mv AT camillatnsørensen therootsofchinasassertivenessineastasia
AT camillatnsørensen rootsofchinasassertivenessineastasia