Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results

Objective. To analyze the results of the use of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with degenerative deformity of the lumbar spine. Material and Methods. Design: Single-center, non-randomized continuous retrospective cohort study. The level of evidence is 3b (UK Oxford, ve...

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Main Authors: Ivan I. Vasilenko, Alexey V. Evsyukov, Sergey O. Ryabykh, Evgeniya V. Amelina, Yuliy E. Kubetsky, Ilgiz I. Garipov, Jamil A. Rzaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan" 2022-12-01
Series:Хирургия позвоночника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1959/1953
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author Ivan I. Vasilenko
Alexey V. Evsyukov
Sergey O. Ryabykh
Evgeniya V. Amelina
Yuliy E. Kubetsky
Ilgiz I. Garipov
Jamil A. Rzaev
author_facet Ivan I. Vasilenko
Alexey V. Evsyukov
Sergey O. Ryabykh
Evgeniya V. Amelina
Yuliy E. Kubetsky
Ilgiz I. Garipov
Jamil A. Rzaev
author_sort Ivan I. Vasilenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To analyze the results of the use of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with degenerative deformity of the lumbar spine. Material and Methods. Design: Single-center, non-randomized continuous retrospective cohort study. The level of evidence is 3b (UK Oxford, version 2009). A total of 57 patients (10 men and 47 women) were operated for degenerative scoliosis of the lumbar spine using minimally invasive techniques. The quality of life indicators using ODI, SF-36, VAS, as well as linear and angulometric parameters of the spine were studied. Results. The age of patients ranged from 37 to 81 years (62/62 [55; 67], hereinafter the data format is mean/median [1; 3rd quartile]). In the postoperative period, patients operated on with MIS techniques showed a statistically significant decrease in pain by 4.3/4.0 [3; 6] points in the lumbar spine, and by 4.3/4.0 [3; 6] points in the legs. Quality of life indicators according to ODI improved by 24/23 [19; 29], and the level of functional adaptation according to the SF-36 questionnaire – by 18/18 [14; 21] in terms of physical parameters and by 18/20 [16; 23] in terms of mental parameters. The deformity angle in the frontal plane according to Cobb decreased by 12.9°/13.0° [10°; 17°], lumbar lordosis changed by 3.3°/2.0° [-1°; 7°], segmental angle L4–S1 – by 1.0°/0.0° [-5°; 7°], and SVA changed by -7.5/-2.0 [-29; 15] mm. As a result of minimally invasive surgical intervention, a good clinical result was obtained in correcting the scoliotic deformity angle from 17.5°/16.0° [11°; 22°] to 4.6°/4.0° [1°; 7°]. Conclusion. The study showed the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical treatment of degenerative scoliosis of the lumbar spine with short-segment fixation, which allowed obtaining satisfactory clinical results in 93 % of cases with a minimum number of complications (7 %).
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spelling doaj.art-be5758003604450e80b1f5320d9ec9c42023-09-02T10:03:41ZengMinistry of Health of Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan"Хирургия позвоночника1810-89972313-14972022-12-01194525910.14531/ss2022.4.52-59Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year resultsIvan I. Vasilenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3848Alexey V. Evsyukov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-0270Sergey O. Ryabykh2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0521Evgeniya V. Amelina3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-3846Yuliy E. Kubetsky4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-3531Ilgiz I. Garipov5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-7967Jamil A. Rzaev6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia; Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Novosibirsk, RussiaNational Ilizarov Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics, Kurgan, RussiaNational Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov, Moscow, RussiaNovosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Center of Neurosurgery, Novosibirsk, RussiaNational Ilizarov Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Ortopedics, Kurgan, RussiaFederal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, RussiaObjective. To analyze the results of the use of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with degenerative deformity of the lumbar spine. Material and Methods. Design: Single-center, non-randomized continuous retrospective cohort study. The level of evidence is 3b (UK Oxford, version 2009). A total of 57 patients (10 men and 47 women) were operated for degenerative scoliosis of the lumbar spine using minimally invasive techniques. The quality of life indicators using ODI, SF-36, VAS, as well as linear and angulometric parameters of the spine were studied. Results. The age of patients ranged from 37 to 81 years (62/62 [55; 67], hereinafter the data format is mean/median [1; 3rd quartile]). In the postoperative period, patients operated on with MIS techniques showed a statistically significant decrease in pain by 4.3/4.0 [3; 6] points in the lumbar spine, and by 4.3/4.0 [3; 6] points in the legs. Quality of life indicators according to ODI improved by 24/23 [19; 29], and the level of functional adaptation according to the SF-36 questionnaire – by 18/18 [14; 21] in terms of physical parameters and by 18/20 [16; 23] in terms of mental parameters. The deformity angle in the frontal plane according to Cobb decreased by 12.9°/13.0° [10°; 17°], lumbar lordosis changed by 3.3°/2.0° [-1°; 7°], segmental angle L4–S1 – by 1.0°/0.0° [-5°; 7°], and SVA changed by -7.5/-2.0 [-29; 15] mm. As a result of minimally invasive surgical intervention, a good clinical result was obtained in correcting the scoliotic deformity angle from 17.5°/16.0° [11°; 22°] to 4.6°/4.0° [1°; 7°]. Conclusion. The study showed the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical treatment of degenerative scoliosis of the lumbar spine with short-segment fixation, which allowed obtaining satisfactory clinical results in 93 % of cases with a minimum number of complications (7 %).https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1959/1953degenerative scoliosislumbar spineshort-segment fixationminimally invasive correctionsagittal balance
spellingShingle Ivan I. Vasilenko
Alexey V. Evsyukov
Sergey O. Ryabykh
Evgeniya V. Amelina
Yuliy E. Kubetsky
Ilgiz I. Garipov
Jamil A. Rzaev
Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
Хирургия позвоночника
degenerative scoliosis
lumbar spine
short-segment fixation
minimally invasive correction
sagittal balance
title Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
title_full Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
title_fullStr Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
title_short Treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using MIS technologies: analysis of 5-year results
title_sort treatment of patients with degenerative deformities of the lumbar spine using mis technologies analysis of 5 year results
topic degenerative scoliosis
lumbar spine
short-segment fixation
minimally invasive correction
sagittal balance
url https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1959/1953
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