Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?

Tumor Necrosis Factor was one of the first cytokines described in the literature as a soluble mediator of cytotoxicity to tumors. Over the years, more extensive research that tried to employ Tumor Necrosis Factor in cancer treatments showed nevertheless that it mainly functioned as a proinflammatory...

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Main Authors: Xinming Wang, Chunlan Yang, Heinrich Körner, Chaoliang Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/21/5270
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author Xinming Wang
Chunlan Yang
Heinrich Körner
Chaoliang Ge
author_facet Xinming Wang
Chunlan Yang
Heinrich Körner
Chaoliang Ge
author_sort Xinming Wang
collection DOAJ
description Tumor Necrosis Factor was one of the first cytokines described in the literature as a soluble mediator of cytotoxicity to tumors. Over the years, more extensive research that tried to employ Tumor Necrosis Factor in cancer treatments showed nevertheless that it mainly functioned as a proinflammatory cytokine. However, this did not stop the search for the holy grail of cancer research: A cytokine that could act as a one-stop treatment for solid tumors and lymphomas. This review will summarize the long experimental history of Tumor Necrosis Factor that caused the initial observations of a tumor necrotizing cytokine that could serve as a potential cancer treatment and discuss the current state of research into this side of the activities of Tumor Necrosis Factor.
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spelling doaj.art-be58b0d6d65849878e3f5594c57a4d442023-11-24T04:01:44ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-10-011421527010.3390/cancers14215270Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?Xinming Wang0Chunlan Yang1Heinrich Körner2Chaoliang Ge3Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, ChinaMenzies Institute for Medical Research, Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS 7000, AustraliaDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, ChinaTumor Necrosis Factor was one of the first cytokines described in the literature as a soluble mediator of cytotoxicity to tumors. Over the years, more extensive research that tried to employ Tumor Necrosis Factor in cancer treatments showed nevertheless that it mainly functioned as a proinflammatory cytokine. However, this did not stop the search for the holy grail of cancer research: A cytokine that could act as a one-stop treatment for solid tumors and lymphomas. This review will summarize the long experimental history of Tumor Necrosis Factor that caused the initial observations of a tumor necrotizing cytokine that could serve as a potential cancer treatment and discuss the current state of research into this side of the activities of Tumor Necrosis Factor.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/21/5270TNFinflammationcancer
spellingShingle Xinming Wang
Chunlan Yang
Heinrich Körner
Chaoliang Ge
Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
Cancers
TNF
inflammation
cancer
title Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
title_full Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
title_fullStr Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
title_short Tumor Necrosis Factor: What Is in a Name?
title_sort tumor necrosis factor what is in a name
topic TNF
inflammation
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/21/5270
work_keys_str_mv AT xinmingwang tumornecrosisfactorwhatisinaname
AT chunlanyang tumornecrosisfactorwhatisinaname
AT heinrichkorner tumornecrosisfactorwhatisinaname
AT chaoliangge tumornecrosisfactorwhatisinaname