Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production
This study explores the evolution of wine regulations, trade, and production, with a particular focus on the European Union countries and associated countries. The primary objective is to analyze how historical, regulatory, and economic factors have influenced the wine industry from antiquity to mod...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2991 |
| _version_ | 1797382334362681344 |
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| author | Anca Alexandra Ducman Vlad Diaconita Iuliana Simonca Anda Belciu Alexandra Maria Ioana Corbea |
| author_facet | Anca Alexandra Ducman Vlad Diaconita Iuliana Simonca Anda Belciu Alexandra Maria Ioana Corbea |
| author_sort | Anca Alexandra Ducman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study explores the evolution of wine regulations, trade, and production, with a particular focus on the European Union countries and associated countries. The primary objective is to analyze how historical, regulatory, and economic factors have influenced the wine industry from antiquity to modern times. We assess the administrative role of wine in Roman society, its governance in medieval Europe, and the formation of contemporary regulatory frameworks, such as the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) system. The study employs a systematic review approach inspired by the PRISMA 2020 statement, incorporating a diverse array of academic journals, historical texts, and statistical data. We use k-means clustering and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to analyze 2020 production data and value comparisons among European wine varieties. This quantitative analysis reveals patterns in production and trade profiles across European countries, highlighting Romania’s unique position in the non-PDO segment and its strategic balance of wine production and value. The paper also examines the impact of climate change on viticulture and the industry’s response to sustainability challenges. By integrating historical insights with contemporary data, our research provides a comprehensive view of the wine industry’s evolution, emphasizing the interplay of government oversight, market dynamics, and environmental considerations in shaping the European wine landscape. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:04:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be656bbeb4c6435d8a2d8da65f2d06e6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:04:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-be656bbeb4c6435d8a2d8da65f2d06e62023-12-22T13:46:35ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-12-011312299110.3390/agronomy13122991Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and ProductionAnca Alexandra Ducman0Vlad Diaconita1Iuliana Simonca2Anda Belciu3Alexandra Maria Ioana Corbea4Faculty of Agri-Food and Environmental Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010961 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Cybernetics, Statistics and Economic Informatics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Cybernetics, Statistics and Economic Informatics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Cybernetics, Statistics and Economic Informatics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Cybernetics, Statistics and Economic Informatics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, RomaniaThis study explores the evolution of wine regulations, trade, and production, with a particular focus on the European Union countries and associated countries. The primary objective is to analyze how historical, regulatory, and economic factors have influenced the wine industry from antiquity to modern times. We assess the administrative role of wine in Roman society, its governance in medieval Europe, and the formation of contemporary regulatory frameworks, such as the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) system. The study employs a systematic review approach inspired by the PRISMA 2020 statement, incorporating a diverse array of academic journals, historical texts, and statistical data. We use k-means clustering and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to analyze 2020 production data and value comparisons among European wine varieties. This quantitative analysis reveals patterns in production and trade profiles across European countries, highlighting Romania’s unique position in the non-PDO segment and its strategic balance of wine production and value. The paper also examines the impact of climate change on viticulture and the industry’s response to sustainability challenges. By integrating historical insights with contemporary data, our research provides a comprehensive view of the wine industry’s evolution, emphasizing the interplay of government oversight, market dynamics, and environmental considerations in shaping the European wine landscape.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2991wine regulationgeographical indicationwine productionquality assurancewater stress |
| spellingShingle | Anca Alexandra Ducman Vlad Diaconita Iuliana Simonca Anda Belciu Alexandra Maria Ioana Corbea Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production Agronomy wine regulation geographical indication wine production quality assurance water stress |
| title | Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production |
| title_full | Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production |
| title_fullStr | Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production |
| title_short | Government Oversight and Economic Impacts: Sustainability in the Vineyard and the Evolution of Wine Regulations, Trade and Production |
| title_sort | government oversight and economic impacts sustainability in the vineyard and the evolution of wine regulations trade and production |
| topic | wine regulation geographical indication wine production quality assurance water stress |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2991 |
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