A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune

In this paper, we present a large-scale dynamical survey of the trans-Neptunian region, with particular attention to mean-motion resonances (MMRs). We study a set of 4121 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), a sample far larger than in previous works. We perform direct long-term numerical integrations th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Forgács-Dajka, E. Kővári, T. Kovács, Cs. Kiss, Zs. Sándor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acc4c8
_version_ 1797696151604953088
author E. Forgács-Dajka
E. Kővári
T. Kovács
Cs. Kiss
Zs. Sándor
author_facet E. Forgács-Dajka
E. Kővári
T. Kovács
Cs. Kiss
Zs. Sándor
author_sort E. Forgács-Dajka
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a large-scale dynamical survey of the trans-Neptunian region, with particular attention to mean-motion resonances (MMRs). We study a set of 4121 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), a sample far larger than in previous works. We perform direct long-term numerical integrations that enable us to examine the overall dynamics of the individual TNOs as well as to identify all MMRs. For the latter purpose, we apply an own-developed FAIR method that allows the semi-automatic identification of even very high-order MMRs. Apart from searching for the more frequent eccentricity-type resonances that previous studies concentrated on, we set our method to allow the identification of inclination-type MMRs, too. Furthermore, we distinguish between TNOs that are locked in a given MMR throughout the whole integration time span (10 ^8 yr) and those that are only temporarily captured in resonances. For a more detailed dynamical analysis of the trans-Neptunian space, we also construct dynamical maps using test particles. Observing the fine structure of the 34–80 au region underlines the stabilizing role of the MMRs, with the regular regions coinciding with the positions of real TNOs.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T03:22:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-be657ffa66e7463eb75ea1a16d531bcd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0067-0049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T03:22:31Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
spelling doaj.art-be657ffa66e7463eb75ea1a16d531bcd2023-09-03T13:51:13ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series0067-00492023-01-012661510.3847/1538-4365/acc4c8A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with NeptuneE. Forgács-Dajka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-6273E. Kővári1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2824T. Kovács2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-6050Cs. Kiss3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-6875Zs. Sándor4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-913XDepartment of Astronomy, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; Centre for Astrophysics and Space Science, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; ELKH-SZTE Stellar Astrophysics Research Group , H-6500 Baja, Szegedi út, Kt. 766, Hungary; Wigner Research Centre for Physics , P.O. Box 49, Budapest H-1525, HungaryDepartment of Astronomy, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; Centre for Astrophysics and Space Science, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; Wigner Research Centre for Physics , P.O. Box 49, Budapest H-1525, HungaryELKH–ELTE Extragalctic Astrophysics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, HungaryKonkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences , Konkoly Thege 15-17, H-1121, Budapest, Hungary ; kiss.csaba@csfk.org; CSFK, MTA Centre of Excellence , Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17., H-1121, Hungary; ELTE Eötvös Loránd University , Institute of Physics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Astronomy, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; Centre for Astrophysics and Space Science, Eötvös Loránd University , H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences , Konkoly Thege 15-17, H-1121, Budapest, Hungary ; kiss.csaba@csfk.orgIn this paper, we present a large-scale dynamical survey of the trans-Neptunian region, with particular attention to mean-motion resonances (MMRs). We study a set of 4121 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), a sample far larger than in previous works. We perform direct long-term numerical integrations that enable us to examine the overall dynamics of the individual TNOs as well as to identify all MMRs. For the latter purpose, we apply an own-developed FAIR method that allows the semi-automatic identification of even very high-order MMRs. Apart from searching for the more frequent eccentricity-type resonances that previous studies concentrated on, we set our method to allow the identification of inclination-type MMRs, too. Furthermore, we distinguish between TNOs that are locked in a given MMR throughout the whole integration time span (10 ^8 yr) and those that are only temporarily captured in resonances. For a more detailed dynamical analysis of the trans-Neptunian space, we also construct dynamical maps using test particles. Observing the fine structure of the 34–80 au region underlines the stabilizing role of the MMRs, with the regular regions coinciding with the positions of real TNOs.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acc4c8Resonant Kuiper belt objectsN-body problem
spellingShingle E. Forgács-Dajka
E. Kővári
T. Kovács
Cs. Kiss
Zs. Sándor
A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Resonant Kuiper belt objects
N-body problem
title A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
title_full A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
title_fullStr A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
title_short A Dynamical Survey of the Trans-Neptunian Region. I. Mean-motion Resonances with Neptune
title_sort dynamical survey of the trans neptunian region i mean motion resonances with neptune
topic Resonant Kuiper belt objects
N-body problem
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acc4c8
work_keys_str_mv AT eforgacsdajka adynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT ekovari adynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT tkovacs adynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT cskiss adynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT zssandor adynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT eforgacsdajka dynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT ekovari dynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT tkovacs dynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT cskiss dynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune
AT zssandor dynamicalsurveyofthetransneptunianregionimeanmotionresonanceswithneptune