CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA

Aim. To increase the effectiveness of the differential diagnosis of benign focal lesions of the liver using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the examination results of 37 patients with morphologically confi rmed liver benign tumors was carried ou...

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Main Authors: Alexey N. Katrich, Nikolai S. Ryabinin, Sergey V. Polshikov, Nikita A. Katrich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2019-05-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1704
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author Alexey N. Katrich
Nikolai S. Ryabinin
Sergey V. Polshikov
Nikita A. Katrich
author_facet Alexey N. Katrich
Nikolai S. Ryabinin
Sergey V. Polshikov
Nikita A. Katrich
author_sort Alexey N. Katrich
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To increase the effectiveness of the differential diagnosis of benign focal lesions of the liver using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the examination results of 37 patients with morphologically confi rmed liver benign tumors was carried out. According to the morphological data, the patients were divided into two groups: 22 patients with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and 15 patients with hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). All the patients underwent multiparametric ultrasound examination using CEUS.Results. According to the obtained data, despite the nearly equal intensity of fi lling FNH and HCA with a contrast agent (96% and 80%, accordingly), FNH is characterized by an earlier contrasting (WASH IN) pattern in the arterial phase (AF), with the ‘onset of contrasting in the focus’ parameter being signifi cantly different from HCA (p<0.05). Specifi c signs of FNH included the following: the spoke-wheel pattern and an increased intensity of ultrasound contrast agent (USCA) accumulation — 96% of cases; ‘center-to-edge’ fi lling — 86% of cases. WASH-OUT is not a typical sign of FNA. A complete (100% of cases) and intensive (80% of cases) centripetal (80% of cases) fi lling is characteristic of HCA. No specifi c types of vascular pattern were observed. In 6 (40%) patients, WASH-OUT and ‘relative hyperechoic’ were detected in the portal phase.Conclusion. CEUS is established to be an effective method of the differential diagnosis of FNH and HCA.
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spelling doaj.art-be69a4b5d7984daf9dd936a2e75348392024-02-25T10:57:23ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442019-05-01262506310.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-2-50-631085CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMAAlexey N. Katrich0Nikolai S. Ryabinin1Sergey V. Polshikov2Nikita A. Katrich3Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital 1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar Krai; Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationResearch Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital 1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar KraiResearch Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital 1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar KraiKuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationAim. To increase the effectiveness of the differential diagnosis of benign focal lesions of the liver using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the examination results of 37 patients with morphologically confi rmed liver benign tumors was carried out. According to the morphological data, the patients were divided into two groups: 22 patients with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and 15 patients with hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). All the patients underwent multiparametric ultrasound examination using CEUS.Results. According to the obtained data, despite the nearly equal intensity of fi lling FNH and HCA with a contrast agent (96% and 80%, accordingly), FNH is characterized by an earlier contrasting (WASH IN) pattern in the arterial phase (AF), with the ‘onset of contrasting in the focus’ parameter being signifi cantly different from HCA (p<0.05). Specifi c signs of FNH included the following: the spoke-wheel pattern and an increased intensity of ultrasound contrast agent (USCA) accumulation — 96% of cases; ‘center-to-edge’ fi lling — 86% of cases. WASH-OUT is not a typical sign of FNA. A complete (100% of cases) and intensive (80% of cases) centripetal (80% of cases) fi lling is characteristic of HCA. No specifi c types of vascular pattern were observed. In 6 (40%) patients, WASH-OUT and ‘relative hyperechoic’ were detected in the portal phase.Conclusion. CEUS is established to be an effective method of the differential diagnosis of FNH and HCA.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1704focal liver lesionscontrast-enhanced ultrasound
spellingShingle Alexey N. Katrich
Nikolai S. Ryabinin
Sergey V. Polshikov
Nikita A. Katrich
CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
focal liver lesions
contrast-enhanced ultrasound
title CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
title_full CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
title_fullStr CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
title_full_unstemmed CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
title_short CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
title_sort contrast enchanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma
topic focal liver lesions
contrast-enhanced ultrasound
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1704
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AT sergeyvpolshikov contrastenchancedultrasoundinthedifferentialdiagnosisoffocalnodularhyperplasiaandhepaticadenoma
AT nikitaakatrich contrastenchancedultrasoundinthedifferentialdiagnosisoffocalnodularhyperplasiaandhepaticadenoma