Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia
Forest clove (Zyzygium aromaticum) is a type of wild clove found in Moluccas. The increasing interest of farmers in cultivating this plant leads to complete their information of morpho-agronomical characteristics which could provide diversity reflecting morpho-agronomical their distribution areas. T...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28880 |
| _version_ | 1831787907993567232 |
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| author | Asri Subkhan Mahulette Hariyadi Hariyadi Sudirman Yahya Ade Wachjar Ilyas Marzuki |
| author_facet | Asri Subkhan Mahulette Hariyadi Hariyadi Sudirman Yahya Ade Wachjar Ilyas Marzuki |
| author_sort | Asri Subkhan Mahulette |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Forest clove (Zyzygium aromaticum) is a type of wild clove found in Moluccas. The increasing interest of farmers in cultivating this plant leads to complete their information of morpho-agronomical characteristics which could provide diversity reflecting morpho-agronomical their distribution areas. This study aimed to characterize the morpho-agronomical traits of Forest clove plants in Moluccas. By survey, Forest clove more than 15 year old tree totalling of 50 populations were observed their 54 morpho-agronomical characteristics in two areas (Ambon and Seram) from March to June 2018. Two aromatic cloves, namely Tuni and Zanzibar were used for comparative analysis. The results showed that Forest cloves had a similarity of 78% among the population and grouped into 3 groups with a morpho-agronomical variation of 22%. On the contrary, Forest cloves and comparators (Tuni and Zanzibar) had morpho-agronomical differences of 58%. Based on the main component analysis, there were 11 most influential characters of Forest cloves (leaf size index, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, petiole length, flower length, diameter of flower tube, ripe flower weight, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight) which could be descriptors for this plant species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:39:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be6b6707cf514a89b3e33310ae7b5424 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:39:34Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-be6b6707cf514a89b3e33310ae7b54242022-12-21T18:23:58ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942019-12-0126410.4308/hjb.26.4.156Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, IndonesiaAsri Subkhan Mahulette0Hariyadi Hariyadi1Sudirman Yahya2Ade Wachjar3Ilyas Marzuki4Study Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate School, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Kampus Unpatti Poka, AmbonDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), BogorDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), BogorDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), BogorAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Kampus Unpatti Poka, AmbonForest clove (Zyzygium aromaticum) is a type of wild clove found in Moluccas. The increasing interest of farmers in cultivating this plant leads to complete their information of morpho-agronomical characteristics which could provide diversity reflecting morpho-agronomical their distribution areas. This study aimed to characterize the morpho-agronomical traits of Forest clove plants in Moluccas. By survey, Forest clove more than 15 year old tree totalling of 50 populations were observed their 54 morpho-agronomical characteristics in two areas (Ambon and Seram) from March to June 2018. Two aromatic cloves, namely Tuni and Zanzibar were used for comparative analysis. The results showed that Forest cloves had a similarity of 78% among the population and grouped into 3 groups with a morpho-agronomical variation of 22%. On the contrary, Forest cloves and comparators (Tuni and Zanzibar) had morpho-agronomical differences of 58%. Based on the main component analysis, there were 11 most influential characters of Forest cloves (leaf size index, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, petiole length, flower length, diameter of flower tube, ripe flower weight, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight) which could be descriptors for this plant species.https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28880forest clovegenetic diversitymorpho-agronomical characters |
| spellingShingle | Asri Subkhan Mahulette Hariyadi Hariyadi Sudirman Yahya Ade Wachjar Ilyas Marzuki Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia Hayati Journal of Biosciences forest clove genetic diversity morpho-agronomical characters |
| title | Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia |
| title_full | Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia |
| title_short | Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia |
| title_sort | morpho agronomical diversity of forest clove in moluccas indonesia |
| topic | forest clove genetic diversity morpho-agronomical characters |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28880 |
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