Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission
This article proposes a novel 2 × 4 × 10 Gbps hybrid multi-mode-fiber (MMF) free-space optics-communication (FSOC) system based on integrating two multiplexing techniques; polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) and mode-division-multiplexing (MDM). Two polarization states are...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10176353/ |
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| author | Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb Mehtab Singh Hassan Yousif Ahmed Median Zeghid Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar |
| author_facet | Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb Mehtab Singh Hassan Yousif Ahmed Median Zeghid Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar |
| author_sort | Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article proposes a novel 2 × 4 × 10 Gbps hybrid multi-mode-fiber (MMF) free-space optics-communication (FSOC) system based on integrating two multiplexing techniques; polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) and mode-division-multiplexing (MDM). Two polarization states are used, each of these states carries four different Hermite Gaussian (HG) modes while each HG modes carries 10 Gbps data. Performance analysis is investigated by considering fixed length of MMF cable and varying FSOC range in absence and presence of different atmospheric turbulences (weak turbulence (WT) and strong turbulence (ST)). Additionally, it is evaluated also by taking a fixed range for FSO link and considering ideal scintillation with different MMF lengths. Moreover, it is investigated under rainy weather of Alexandria city in Egypt, Pune city in India, and Jeddah city in the Kingdom-of-Saudi-Arabia (KSA). The link distance, beam-angle, eye-diagrams, and bit-error-rate are the parameters that used for evaluating the system's performance. The results after simulating model using optisystem reveal 80 Gbps overall transmission capacity at 1500 m (100 m MMF + 1400 m FSO link) in the presence of ST, while for fixed FSO link (100 m), the achievable transmission is 350 m. The overall ranges of 1300 m, 1200 m, and 1600 m are achieved for Alexandria, Pune, and Jeddah. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:12:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be6b73e38fb847f48c5310daab69863c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1943-0655 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:12:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-be6b73e38fb847f48c5310daab69863c2023-07-17T23:00:16ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-0115411210.1109/JPHOT.2023.329255010176353Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO TransmissionSomia A. Abd El-Mottaleb0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-3557Mehtab Singh1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-5484Hassan Yousif Ahmed2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-2271Median Zeghid3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-3455Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-4320Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi ArabiaThis article proposes a novel 2 × 4 × 10 Gbps hybrid multi-mode-fiber (MMF) free-space optics-communication (FSOC) system based on integrating two multiplexing techniques; polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) and mode-division-multiplexing (MDM). Two polarization states are used, each of these states carries four different Hermite Gaussian (HG) modes while each HG modes carries 10 Gbps data. Performance analysis is investigated by considering fixed length of MMF cable and varying FSOC range in absence and presence of different atmospheric turbulences (weak turbulence (WT) and strong turbulence (ST)). Additionally, it is evaluated also by taking a fixed range for FSO link and considering ideal scintillation with different MMF lengths. Moreover, it is investigated under rainy weather of Alexandria city in Egypt, Pune city in India, and Jeddah city in the Kingdom-of-Saudi-Arabia (KSA). The link distance, beam-angle, eye-diagrams, and bit-error-rate are the parameters that used for evaluating the system's performance. The results after simulating model using optisystem reveal 80 Gbps overall transmission capacity at 1500 m (100 m MMF + 1400 m FSO link) in the presence of ST, while for fixed FSO link (100 m), the achievable transmission is 350 m. The overall ranges of 1300 m, 1200 m, and 1600 m are achieved for Alexandria, Pune, and Jeddah.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10176353/Polarization division multiplexingmultimode fiberfree space opticsHermite Gaussian beamsbit error ratebeam divergence |
| spellingShingle | Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb Mehtab Singh Hassan Yousif Ahmed Median Zeghid Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission IEEE Photonics Journal Polarization division multiplexing multimode fiber free space optics Hermite Gaussian beams bit error rate beam divergence |
| title | Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission |
| title_full | Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission |
| title_fullStr | Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission |
| title_short | Performance Analysis of a Spectral-Efficient High-Speed Hybrid PDM-MDM Enabled Integrated MMF-FSO Transmission |
| title_sort | performance analysis of a spectral efficient high speed hybrid pdm mdm enabled integrated mmf fso transmission |
| topic | Polarization division multiplexing multimode fiber free space optics Hermite Gaussian beams bit error rate beam divergence |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10176353/ |
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