Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure
The 60 GHz and 118 GHz oxygen absorption bands are prominent in the passive microwave remote sensing of atmospheric temperature, and also can be used for sounding sea surface barometric pressure (SSP). Microwave Temperature Sounder II (MWTS-II) has 13 channels in the 60 GHz band, and Microwave Humid...
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2260 |
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| author | Qiurui He Jiaoyang Li Zhenzhan Wang Lanjie Zhang |
| author_facet | Qiurui He Jiaoyang Li Zhenzhan Wang Lanjie Zhang |
| author_sort | Qiurui He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The 60 GHz and 118 GHz oxygen absorption bands are prominent in the passive microwave remote sensing of atmospheric temperature, and also can be used for sounding sea surface barometric pressure (SSP). Microwave Temperature Sounder II (MWTS-II) has 13 channels in the 60 GHz band, and Microwave Humidity and Temperature Sounder (MWHTS) has 8 channels in the 118 GHz band. They are both carried on Fengyun-3C Satellite (FY-3C) and Fengyun-3D Satellite (FY-3D), which provide measurements for comparing the retrieval accuracies of SSP using 60 GHz and 118 GHz bands. In this study, based on the weighting functions for MWHTS and MWTS-II, the 60 GHz and 118 GHz channel combinations representing 60 GHz and 118 GHz are established, respectively, and the retrieval accuracies of SSP from these two channel combinations are compared in different weather conditions. The experimental results show that the retrieval accuracy of SSP at 60 GHz is higher than that of 118 GHz in clear, cloudy, and rainy sky conditions. In addition, the retrieval experiments of SSP from MWTS-II and MWHTS are also carried out, and the experimental results show that the retrieval accuracy of SSP from MWTS-II is higher. The comparative study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz for sounding SSP can provide support for the theoretical study of microwave remote sensing of SSP with practical measurements, and further contribute to understand the performance of 60 GHz and 118 GHz in atmospheric sounding. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:44:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be71546d5eb14e96b6470c9a806a2063 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-4292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:44:13Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-be71546d5eb14e96b6470c9a806a20632023-11-23T09:13:01ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-05-01149226010.3390/rs14092260Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric PressureQiurui He0Jiaoyang Li1Zhenzhan Wang2Lanjie Zhang3School of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAKey Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaThe 60 GHz and 118 GHz oxygen absorption bands are prominent in the passive microwave remote sensing of atmospheric temperature, and also can be used for sounding sea surface barometric pressure (SSP). Microwave Temperature Sounder II (MWTS-II) has 13 channels in the 60 GHz band, and Microwave Humidity and Temperature Sounder (MWHTS) has 8 channels in the 118 GHz band. They are both carried on Fengyun-3C Satellite (FY-3C) and Fengyun-3D Satellite (FY-3D), which provide measurements for comparing the retrieval accuracies of SSP using 60 GHz and 118 GHz bands. In this study, based on the weighting functions for MWHTS and MWTS-II, the 60 GHz and 118 GHz channel combinations representing 60 GHz and 118 GHz are established, respectively, and the retrieval accuracies of SSP from these two channel combinations are compared in different weather conditions. The experimental results show that the retrieval accuracy of SSP at 60 GHz is higher than that of 118 GHz in clear, cloudy, and rainy sky conditions. In addition, the retrieval experiments of SSP from MWTS-II and MWHTS are also carried out, and the experimental results show that the retrieval accuracy of SSP from MWTS-II is higher. The comparative study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz for sounding SSP can provide support for the theoretical study of microwave remote sensing of SSP with practical measurements, and further contribute to understand the performance of 60 GHz and 118 GHz in atmospheric sounding.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/226060 GHz band118 GHz bandpassive microwave remote sensingretrieval accuracy of SSPMWTS-IIMWHTS |
| spellingShingle | Qiurui He Jiaoyang Li Zhenzhan Wang Lanjie Zhang Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure Remote Sensing 60 GHz band 118 GHz band passive microwave remote sensing retrieval accuracy of SSP MWTS-II MWHTS |
| title | Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure |
| title_full | Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure |
| title_short | Comparative Study of the 60 GHz and 118 GHz Oxygen Absorption Bands for Sounding Sea Surface Barometric Pressure |
| title_sort | comparative study of the 60 ghz and 118 ghz oxygen absorption bands for sounding sea surface barometric pressure |
| topic | 60 GHz band 118 GHz band passive microwave remote sensing retrieval accuracy of SSP MWTS-II MWHTS |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2260 |
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