Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital

Background: Ankyloglossia is a condition present in some newborns and can be associated with breastfeeding difficulties, leading to symptoms in the child and the mother. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of newborns with tongue-tie and the symptoms reported by their mothers, and the sh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paula M. Barberá-Pérez, Montserrat Sierra-Colomina, Nyulyufer Deyanova-Alyosheva, Mariano Plana-Fernández, Paula Lalaguna-Mallada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2021-01-01
Series:Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bmhim.com/frame_esp.php?id=254
_version_ 1818907813796118528
author Paula M. Barberá-Pérez
Montserrat Sierra-Colomina
Nyulyufer Deyanova-Alyosheva
Mariano Plana-Fernández
Paula Lalaguna-Mallada
author_facet Paula M. Barberá-Pérez
Montserrat Sierra-Colomina
Nyulyufer Deyanova-Alyosheva
Mariano Plana-Fernández
Paula Lalaguna-Mallada
author_sort Paula M. Barberá-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ankyloglossia is a condition present in some newborns and can be associated with breastfeeding difficulties, leading to symptoms in the child and the mother. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of newborns with tongue-tie and the symptoms reported by their mothers, and the short and long-term outcomes of frenotomy. Methods: We conducted a prospective and observational 7-month study in a Baby-Friendly Hospital (BFH). We included all the breastfed newborns without comorbidities that underwent a frenotomy. Results: A total of 33 frenotomies were performed. The most common findings before the procedure were maternal breastfeeding pain (29/33), ineffective latch (18/33), and maternal nipple lesions (18/33). We observed that newborns surgically intervened later showed a high incidence of jaundice (p = 0.03), weight loss greater than 10% at hospital discharge (p = 0.004), and their mothers experienced pain more often (p = 0.004). At one month of age, there was an improvement in breastfeeding-related pain (p = 0.012) and its intensity (p = 0.016), the presence of maternal cracked nipples (p < 0.01), and latching on (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Ankyloglossia can prevent the correct establishment of breastfeeding. Frenotomy is associated with few complications, and when appropriately indicated, may have a positive impact on breastfeeding, reducing maternal pain, the presence of nipple lesions, and latching problems.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T22:01:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-be73e994a0044318a5044b477f1bf4d5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0539-6115
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T22:01:05Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Permanyer
record_format Article
series Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México
spelling doaj.art-be73e994a0044318a5044b477f1bf4d52022-12-21T20:04:10ZengPermanyerBoletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México0539-61152021-01-0178510.24875/BMHIM.20000391Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly HospitalPaula M. Barberá-Pérez0Montserrat Sierra-Colomina1Nyulyufer Deyanova-Alyosheva2Mariano Plana-Fernández3Paula Lalaguna-Mallada4Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, SpainServicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, SpainEnfermería del Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, SpainServicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, SpainServicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, SpainBackground: Ankyloglossia is a condition present in some newborns and can be associated with breastfeeding difficulties, leading to symptoms in the child and the mother. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of newborns with tongue-tie and the symptoms reported by their mothers, and the short and long-term outcomes of frenotomy. Methods: We conducted a prospective and observational 7-month study in a Baby-Friendly Hospital (BFH). We included all the breastfed newborns without comorbidities that underwent a frenotomy. Results: A total of 33 frenotomies were performed. The most common findings before the procedure were maternal breastfeeding pain (29/33), ineffective latch (18/33), and maternal nipple lesions (18/33). We observed that newborns surgically intervened later showed a high incidence of jaundice (p = 0.03), weight loss greater than 10% at hospital discharge (p = 0.004), and their mothers experienced pain more often (p = 0.004). At one month of age, there was an improvement in breastfeeding-related pain (p = 0.012) and its intensity (p = 0.016), the presence of maternal cracked nipples (p < 0.01), and latching on (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Ankyloglossia can prevent the correct establishment of breastfeeding. Frenotomy is associated with few complications, and when appropriately indicated, may have a positive impact on breastfeeding, reducing maternal pain, the presence of nipple lesions, and latching problems.https://www.bmhim.com/frame_esp.php?id=254Ankyloglossia. Tongue-tie. Frenotomy. Breastfeeding. Lactation.
spellingShingle Paula M. Barberá-Pérez
Montserrat Sierra-Colomina
Nyulyufer Deyanova-Alyosheva
Mariano Plana-Fernández
Paula Lalaguna-Mallada
Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México
Ankyloglossia. Tongue-tie. Frenotomy. Breastfeeding. Lactation.
title Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
title_full Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
title_fullStr Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
title_short Prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a Baby-Friendly Hospital
title_sort prevalence of ankyloglossia in newborns and impact of frenotomy in a baby friendly hospital
topic Ankyloglossia. Tongue-tie. Frenotomy. Breastfeeding. Lactation.
url https://www.bmhim.com/frame_esp.php?id=254
work_keys_str_mv AT paulambarberaperez prevalenceofankyloglossiainnewbornsandimpactoffrenotomyinababyfriendlyhospital
AT montserratsierracolomina prevalenceofankyloglossiainnewbornsandimpactoffrenotomyinababyfriendlyhospital
AT nyulyuferdeyanovaalyosheva prevalenceofankyloglossiainnewbornsandimpactoffrenotomyinababyfriendlyhospital
AT marianoplanafernandez prevalenceofankyloglossiainnewbornsandimpactoffrenotomyinababyfriendlyhospital
AT paulalalagunamallada prevalenceofankyloglossiainnewbornsandimpactoffrenotomyinababyfriendlyhospital