Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems

Study DesignThe efficacy of the operative techniques, possible benefits as well as pitfalls and limitations of the techniques are discussed. Potential drawbacks are also detected.PurposeThis study aims to report indications, techniques, and our experience with the use of the Sextant and PathFinder p...

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Main Authors: Mohamed M. Mohi Eldin, Ahmed Salah Aldin Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spine Society 2016-02-01
Series:Asian Spine Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-10-111.pdf
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author Mohamed M. Mohi Eldin
Ahmed Salah Aldin Hassan
author_facet Mohamed M. Mohi Eldin
Ahmed Salah Aldin Hassan
author_sort Mohamed M. Mohi Eldin
collection DOAJ
description Study DesignThe efficacy of the operative techniques, possible benefits as well as pitfalls and limitations of the techniques are discussed. Potential drawbacks are also detected.PurposeThis study aims to report indications, techniques, and our experience with the use of the Sextant and PathFinder percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation systems.Overview of LiteraturePercutaneous pedicle screw insertion is a novel technique. Successful percutaneous placement of pedicle screws requires surgical skill and experience because of lack of anatomic surface landmarks. Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous placement of pedicle screws is effective. Many systems are now available.MethodsWe conducted a prospective operative and postoperative analysis of 40 patients with absolute indication for thoracic or lumbar instability between January 2009 and June 2013. All procedures were performed with the Sextant (group A) and PathFinder (group B) systems under fluoroscopic guidance. Operative techniques are discussed and the results compared.ResultsPercutaneous transpedicular screw fixation minimizes the morbidity associated with open techniques without compromising the quality of fixation. A total of 190 screws were inserted. There was no additional morbidity. Postoperative computed tomography images and plain X-rays were analyzed. Reduction of visual analog scale scores of back pain was evident.ConclusionsFluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicular screws are feasible and can be safely done. Current systems allow multi-segmental fixation with significantly less difficulties. The described techniques have acceptable intra- and postoperative complication rates, and overall sufficient pain control with early mobilization of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-be74692074a4406b9bf993ce220693702022-12-21T18:54:20ZengKorean Spine SocietyAsian Spine Journal1976-19021976-78462016-02-0110111112210.4184/asj.2016.10.1.11137Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder SystemsMohamed M. Mohi Eldin0Ahmed Salah Aldin Hassan1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.Study DesignThe efficacy of the operative techniques, possible benefits as well as pitfalls and limitations of the techniques are discussed. Potential drawbacks are also detected.PurposeThis study aims to report indications, techniques, and our experience with the use of the Sextant and PathFinder percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation systems.Overview of LiteraturePercutaneous pedicle screw insertion is a novel technique. Successful percutaneous placement of pedicle screws requires surgical skill and experience because of lack of anatomic surface landmarks. Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous placement of pedicle screws is effective. Many systems are now available.MethodsWe conducted a prospective operative and postoperative analysis of 40 patients with absolute indication for thoracic or lumbar instability between January 2009 and June 2013. All procedures were performed with the Sextant (group A) and PathFinder (group B) systems under fluoroscopic guidance. Operative techniques are discussed and the results compared.ResultsPercutaneous transpedicular screw fixation minimizes the morbidity associated with open techniques without compromising the quality of fixation. A total of 190 screws were inserted. There was no additional morbidity. Postoperative computed tomography images and plain X-rays were analyzed. Reduction of visual analog scale scores of back pain was evident.ConclusionsFluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicular screws are feasible and can be safely done. Current systems allow multi-segmental fixation with significantly less difficulties. The described techniques have acceptable intra- and postoperative complication rates, and overall sufficient pain control with early mobilization of patients.http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-10-111.pdfPercutaneousTranspedicularScrew fixationMinimally invasive
spellingShingle Mohamed M. Mohi Eldin
Ahmed Salah Aldin Hassan
Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
Asian Spine Journal
Percutaneous
Transpedicular
Screw fixation
Minimally invasive
title Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
title_full Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
title_fullStr Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
title_short Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation: Technical tips and Pitfalls of Sextant and Pathfinder Systems
title_sort percutaneous transpedicular fixation technical tips and pitfalls of sextant and pathfinder systems
topic Percutaneous
Transpedicular
Screw fixation
Minimally invasive
url http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-10-111.pdf
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AT ahmedsalahaldinhassan percutaneoustranspedicularfixationtechnicaltipsandpitfallsofsextantandpathfindersystems