Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic

In this period of global pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2, it is of paramount importance to recognize all risk factors that may increase the likelihood of infection. In addition to the risk factors known as pre-existing diseases and old age, risk factors could be drug treatments for chronic diseases, s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Ferrara, Priscilla Santilli, Vilma D'Aiuto, Antonio Vitiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-11-393.pdf
_version_ 1818792203520049152
author Francesco Ferrara
Priscilla Santilli
Vilma D'Aiuto
Antonio Vitiello
author_facet Francesco Ferrara
Priscilla Santilli
Vilma D'Aiuto
Antonio Vitiello
author_sort Francesco Ferrara
collection DOAJ
description In this period of global pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2, it is of paramount importance to recognize all risk factors that may increase the likelihood of infection. In addition to the risk factors known as pre-existing diseases and old age, risk factors could be drug treatments for chronic diseases, such as immunomodulating drugs that can alter immune defences and response to infectious agents. Antibodies that inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF) such as adalimumab infliximab etanercept and golimumab have been used for over 20 years in severe cases of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease or ankylosing spondylitis. Due to their mechanism of action they reduce inflammation and can stop the progression of the disease by inhibiting a key factor of inflammation such as TNF. In this article we want to examine the possible correlation between therapy with TNF inhibitors and the increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the possible paradoxical therapeutic efficacy in patients with ongoing infection, especially in phase two and three. We express our opinion on this very complex and sensitive topic which is the subject of discussion among physicians and experts, based on current knowledge of the literature.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T15:23:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-be82549c30b841528d3e8c6aa0df7dea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2228-5881
2251-7308
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T15:23:31Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
spelling doaj.art-be82549c30b841528d3e8c6aa0df7dea2022-12-21T21:03:19ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082021-06-0111339339410.34172/apb.2021.045apb-28956Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 PandemicFrancesco Ferrara0Priscilla Santilli1Vilma D'Aiuto2Antonio Vitiello3Usl Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.Usl Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.Usl Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.Usl Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.In this period of global pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2, it is of paramount importance to recognize all risk factors that may increase the likelihood of infection. In addition to the risk factors known as pre-existing diseases and old age, risk factors could be drug treatments for chronic diseases, such as immunomodulating drugs that can alter immune defences and response to infectious agents. Antibodies that inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF) such as adalimumab infliximab etanercept and golimumab have been used for over 20 years in severe cases of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease or ankylosing spondylitis. Due to their mechanism of action they reduce inflammation and can stop the progression of the disease by inhibiting a key factor of inflammation such as TNF. In this article we want to examine the possible correlation between therapy with TNF inhibitors and the increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the possible paradoxical therapeutic efficacy in patients with ongoing infection, especially in phase two and three. We express our opinion on this very complex and sensitive topic which is the subject of discussion among physicians and experts, based on current knowledge of the literature.https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-11-393.pdftnf inhibitorssars-cov-2immunomodulatinginfectionhyperinflammatory
spellingShingle Francesco Ferrara
Priscilla Santilli
Vilma D'Aiuto
Antonio Vitiello
Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
tnf inhibitors
sars-cov-2
immunomodulating
infection
hyperinflammatory
title Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
title_full Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
title_fullStr Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
title_short Clinical Pharmacology Aspects in Patients Treated with TNF Inhibitors During SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
title_sort clinical pharmacology aspects in patients treated with tnf inhibitors during sars cov 2 pandemic
topic tnf inhibitors
sars-cov-2
immunomodulating
infection
hyperinflammatory
url https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-11-393.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoferrara clinicalpharmacologyaspectsinpatientstreatedwithtnfinhibitorsduringsarscov2pandemic
AT priscillasantilli clinicalpharmacologyaspectsinpatientstreatedwithtnfinhibitorsduringsarscov2pandemic
AT vilmadaiuto clinicalpharmacologyaspectsinpatientstreatedwithtnfinhibitorsduringsarscov2pandemic
AT antoniovitiello clinicalpharmacologyaspectsinpatientstreatedwithtnfinhibitorsduringsarscov2pandemic