Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium

Abstract We study the Higgs–Higgs scattering process and the possible emergence of a Higgs–Higgs bound state (Higgsonium) in any Higgs potential with the vacuum expectation value and second derivative matching the corresponding values from the Standard Model (SM). From the tree-level Higgs–Higgs sca...

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Main Authors: Vanamali Shastry, Francesco Giacosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11883-3
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author Vanamali Shastry
Francesco Giacosa
author_facet Vanamali Shastry
Francesco Giacosa
author_sort Vanamali Shastry
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the Higgs–Higgs scattering process and the possible emergence of a Higgs–Higgs bound state (Higgsonium) in any Higgs potential with the vacuum expectation value and second derivative matching the corresponding values from the Standard Model (SM). From the tree-level Higgs–Higgs scattering amplitude, we construct the unitarized amplitude using two different unitarization schemes (the well-known on-shell and N/D methods). We reproduce the known result that there is no Higgsonium state in the SM and, in addition, we determine the S-, D-, and G-wave SM scattering lengths, both at tree-level and upon unitarization. In doing so, we refine previous results by checking the convergence of the N/D approach. Next, we extend the calculation for non-SM potentials and investigate under which conditions a formation of a bound state close to the Higgs–Higgs threshold is possible. In this way, the assumption that no Higgsonium exist, imposes certain bounds on the values of the self-interaction parameters that complement those imposed by the vacuum stability condition.
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spelling doaj.art-be83ea245b79449e9c70bb7dbf7e7c612023-09-17T11:24:32ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-08-0183811410.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11883-3Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the HiggsoniumVanamali Shastry0Francesco Giacosa1Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski UniversityInstitute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski UniversityAbstract We study the Higgs–Higgs scattering process and the possible emergence of a Higgs–Higgs bound state (Higgsonium) in any Higgs potential with the vacuum expectation value and second derivative matching the corresponding values from the Standard Model (SM). From the tree-level Higgs–Higgs scattering amplitude, we construct the unitarized amplitude using two different unitarization schemes (the well-known on-shell and N/D methods). We reproduce the known result that there is no Higgsonium state in the SM and, in addition, we determine the S-, D-, and G-wave SM scattering lengths, both at tree-level and upon unitarization. In doing so, we refine previous results by checking the convergence of the N/D approach. Next, we extend the calculation for non-SM potentials and investigate under which conditions a formation of a bound state close to the Higgs–Higgs threshold is possible. In this way, the assumption that no Higgsonium exist, imposes certain bounds on the values of the self-interaction parameters that complement those imposed by the vacuum stability condition.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11883-3
spellingShingle Vanamali Shastry
Francesco Giacosa
Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
title_full Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
title_fullStr Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
title_full_unstemmed Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
title_short Higgs–Higgs scattering and the (non-)existence of the Higgsonium
title_sort higgs higgs scattering and the non existence of the higgsonium
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11883-3
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AT francescogiacosa higgshiggsscatteringandthenonexistenceofthehiggsonium