Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients
Highlights: 1. Females were the most gender who suffer from dry eye syndrome than males. 2. Undergone phacoemulsification patients had frequent dry eye syndrome. 3. Post-phacoemulsification patients were not statistically significant between the Ferning and the Schirmer test. Abstract: Dry...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Folia Medica Indonesiana |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/34804 |
| _version_ | 1797954190470807552 |
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| author | Tengku Siti Harilza Zubaidah Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis Lita Feriyawati |
| author_facet | Tengku Siti Harilza Zubaidah Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis Lita Feriyawati |
| author_sort | Tengku Siti Harilza Zubaidah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlights:
1. Females were the most gender who suffer from dry eye syndrome than males.
2. Undergone phacoemulsification patients had frequent dry eye syndrome.
3. Post-phacoemulsification patients were not statistically significant between the Ferning and the Schirmer test.
Abstract:
Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease on the surface of the eyeball characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis, which is associated with eye symptoms, where there is tear instability and hyperosmolarity, inflammation, and damage to the surface of the eye, as well as neurosensory disorders that act as the cause of this syndrome. The aim of this study was to identify relationship between the Ferning pattern and the Schirmer test 1 in post-phacoemulsification patients. The design of this study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional data collection method where the Ferning and Schirmer test 1 were examined to determine the severity of dry eye syndrome in post-phacoemulsification patients. The Ferning test was assessed according to Rolando’s classification. In this study, it was found that the gender who suffer from dry eye syndrome are women. The most considerable age is age ≥ 60 years (56,7%). The results showed that the majority of patients experienced dry eyes measured with the Ferning test, and these results were following the previous Schirmer Test 1 examination. The Ferning and Schirmer tests were found to be abnormal in most of the subjects. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the Ferning pattern and the Schirmer test with the calculation of the t-value of 7.345 with a p-value of 0.001. There was a statistically significant difference between the results of Ferning and the Schirmer test in post-phacoemulsification patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:13:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be8a628d2553498fbf6372f979ff1cdd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2355-8393 2599-056X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:13:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Folia Medica Indonesiana |
| spelling | doaj.art-be8a628d2553498fbf6372f979ff1cdd2023-01-13T03:24:35ZengUniversitas AirlanggaFolia Medica Indonesiana2355-83932599-056X2022-09-0158322222710.20473/fmi.v58i3.3480432825Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification PatientsTengku Siti Harilza Zubaidah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-0873Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-0563Lita Feriyawati2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-8417Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaHighlights: 1. Females were the most gender who suffer from dry eye syndrome than males. 2. Undergone phacoemulsification patients had frequent dry eye syndrome. 3. Post-phacoemulsification patients were not statistically significant between the Ferning and the Schirmer test. Abstract: Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease on the surface of the eyeball characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis, which is associated with eye symptoms, where there is tear instability and hyperosmolarity, inflammation, and damage to the surface of the eye, as well as neurosensory disorders that act as the cause of this syndrome. The aim of this study was to identify relationship between the Ferning pattern and the Schirmer test 1 in post-phacoemulsification patients. The design of this study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional data collection method where the Ferning and Schirmer test 1 were examined to determine the severity of dry eye syndrome in post-phacoemulsification patients. The Ferning test was assessed according to Rolando’s classification. In this study, it was found that the gender who suffer from dry eye syndrome are women. The most considerable age is age ≥ 60 years (56,7%). The results showed that the majority of patients experienced dry eyes measured with the Ferning test, and these results were following the previous Schirmer Test 1 examination. The Ferning and Schirmer tests were found to be abnormal in most of the subjects. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the Ferning pattern and the Schirmer test with the calculation of the t-value of 7.345 with a p-value of 0.001. There was a statistically significant difference between the results of Ferning and the Schirmer test in post-phacoemulsification patients.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/34804ferning testschirmer testdry eye syndromephacoemulsificationillness |
| spellingShingle | Tengku Siti Harilza Zubaidah Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis Lita Feriyawati Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients Folia Medica Indonesiana ferning test schirmer test dry eye syndrome phacoemulsification illness |
| title | Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients |
| title_full | Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients |
| title_fullStr | Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients |
| title_short | Ferning and Schirmer Test 1 for the Detection of Grading Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome in Post Phacoemulsification Patients |
| title_sort | ferning and schirmer test 1 for the detection of grading severity of dry eye syndrome in post phacoemulsification patients |
| topic | ferning test schirmer test dry eye syndrome phacoemulsification illness |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/FMI/article/view/34804 |
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