Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial

Introduction: Good oral health is a crucial indicator of overall well-being. Oral hygiene maintenance and care is the practice of keeping the oral cavity clean and disease free. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of scaling and polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters...

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Main Authors: Shankar Shanmugam, Shanmathi Sundararajan, Mohamed Yasin, Karthikka Sai Muthu, Girish R Shavi, Kruthika Murali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=3;spage=264;epage=269;aulast=Shanmugam
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author Shankar Shanmugam
Shanmathi Sundararajan
Mohamed Yasin
Karthikka Sai Muthu
Girish R Shavi
Kruthika Murali
author_facet Shankar Shanmugam
Shanmathi Sundararajan
Mohamed Yasin
Karthikka Sai Muthu
Girish R Shavi
Kruthika Murali
author_sort Shankar Shanmugam
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Good oral health is a crucial indicator of overall well-being. Oral hygiene maintenance and care is the practice of keeping the oral cavity clean and disease free. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of scaling and polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters at different intervals. Materials and Methods: A concurrent parallel randomized trial was carried out among 60 college students in the Namakkal district. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, the scaling followed by the polishing group and the scaling without polishing group. This was a three-point assessment (baseline, 2nd week, and 3rd week) for plaque, gingival, and marginal line calculus index scores. Data were analyzed using parametric tests: independent t-test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: A statistically significant difference was found for all three clinical parameters at the final 3rd-week follow-up between the two groups. Between the intervals, both the groups had a significant difference (P < 0.05) for plaque, gingival, and calculus index. Conclusion: Scaling followed by polishing had better results when compared to scaling without polishing. Microlocal irregularities, caused by scaling procedures, might be the cause for further accumulation of debris which can be reduced by polishing procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-be9074280e7e47da8c53730a951226ae2023-10-30T10:03:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry2319-59322350-04842023-01-0121326426910.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_22Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trialShankar ShanmugamShanmathi SundararajanMohamed YasinKarthikka Sai MuthuGirish R ShaviKruthika MuraliIntroduction: Good oral health is a crucial indicator of overall well-being. Oral hygiene maintenance and care is the practice of keeping the oral cavity clean and disease free. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of scaling and polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters at different intervals. Materials and Methods: A concurrent parallel randomized trial was carried out among 60 college students in the Namakkal district. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, the scaling followed by the polishing group and the scaling without polishing group. This was a three-point assessment (baseline, 2nd week, and 3rd week) for plaque, gingival, and marginal line calculus index scores. Data were analyzed using parametric tests: independent t-test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: A statistically significant difference was found for all three clinical parameters at the final 3rd-week follow-up between the two groups. Between the intervals, both the groups had a significant difference (P < 0.05) for plaque, gingival, and calculus index. Conclusion: Scaling followed by polishing had better results when compared to scaling without polishing. Microlocal irregularities, caused by scaling procedures, might be the cause for further accumulation of debris which can be reduced by polishing procedures.http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=3;spage=264;epage=269;aulast=Shanmugamcalculus indexoral hygieneplaquescalingtooth polishing
spellingShingle Shankar Shanmugam
Shanmathi Sundararajan
Mohamed Yasin
Karthikka Sai Muthu
Girish R Shavi
Kruthika Murali
Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
calculus index
oral hygiene
plaque
scaling
tooth polishing
title Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
title_full Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
title_fullStr Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
title_short Evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters – A concurrent parallel randomized trial
title_sort evaluation of effects of scaling with and without polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters a concurrent parallel randomized trial
topic calculus index
oral hygiene
plaque
scaling
tooth polishing
url http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=3;spage=264;epage=269;aulast=Shanmugam
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