Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil
The scale of the impact of petroleum products on the natural environment is still difficult to determine. This is why it was decided to conduct tests, under the conditions of a pot experiment, for the effects of diesel oil (0, 4, and 8 mL/kg dry matter of soil) on the yield of oat, content of macroe...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2015-11-01
|
| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201511-0002_response-of-avena-sativa-microorganisms-and-enzymes-to-contamination-of-soil-with-diesel-oil.php |
| _version_ | 1797898165620310016 |
|---|---|
| author | J. Wyszkowska A. Borowik J. Kucharski |
| author_facet | J. Wyszkowska A. Borowik J. Kucharski |
| author_sort | J. Wyszkowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The scale of the impact of petroleum products on the natural environment is still difficult to determine. This is why it was decided to conduct tests, under the conditions of a pot experiment, for the effects of diesel oil (0, 4, and 8 mL/kg dry matter of soil) on the yield of oat, content of macroelements, as well as the microbiological, biochemical, physicochemical and chemical properties of the soil. The study results showed that diesel oil had an adverse effect on the growth and development of oat, and contents of nitrogen, sodium, calcium and magnesium in the above-ground parts of oat. Diesel oil increased the concentration of the following substances in the soil: naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene and benzo[ghi]perylene, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and available potassium, while it decreased the concentration of available phosphorus and magnesium in the soil. Changes in the physicochemical properties of the soil had an unfavourable effect on the microbiological and biochemical properties. As regards the 7 tested enzymes, the most sensitive to diesel oil was catalase, and the least sensitive ones were ß-glucosidase and dehydrogenases. As for 12 various tested microorganisms, bacteria of the Azotobacter genus exhibited the highest resistance, while copiotrophic bacteria the lowest. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:10:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-be97cad728904cadba7664b52f61c62f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:10:09Z |
| publishDate | 2015-11-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-be97cad728904cadba7664b52f61c62f2023-02-23T03:46:16ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682015-11-01611148348810.17221/463/2015-PSEpse-201511-0002Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oilJ. Wyszkowska0A. Borowik1J. Kucharski2Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, PolandThe scale of the impact of petroleum products on the natural environment is still difficult to determine. This is why it was decided to conduct tests, under the conditions of a pot experiment, for the effects of diesel oil (0, 4, and 8 mL/kg dry matter of soil) on the yield of oat, content of macroelements, as well as the microbiological, biochemical, physicochemical and chemical properties of the soil. The study results showed that diesel oil had an adverse effect on the growth and development of oat, and contents of nitrogen, sodium, calcium and magnesium in the above-ground parts of oat. Diesel oil increased the concentration of the following substances in the soil: naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene and benzo[ghi]perylene, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and available potassium, while it decreased the concentration of available phosphorus and magnesium in the soil. Changes in the physicochemical properties of the soil had an unfavourable effect on the microbiological and biochemical properties. As regards the 7 tested enzymes, the most sensitive to diesel oil was catalase, and the least sensitive ones were ß-glucosidase and dehydrogenases. As for 12 various tested microorganisms, bacteria of the Azotobacter genus exhibited the highest resistance, while copiotrophic bacteria the lowest.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201511-0002_response-of-avena-sativa-microorganisms-and-enzymes-to-contamination-of-soil-with-diesel-oil.phpdegradation of soilmacronutrientphysicochemical properties of soilpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| spellingShingle | J. Wyszkowska A. Borowik J. Kucharski Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil Plant, Soil and Environment degradation of soil macronutrient physicochemical properties of soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| title | Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| title_full | Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| title_fullStr | Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| title_short | Response of Avena sativa, microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| title_sort | response of avena sativa microorganisms and enzymes to contamination of soil with diesel oil |
| topic | degradation of soil macronutrient physicochemical properties of soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201511-0002_response-of-avena-sativa-microorganisms-and-enzymes-to-contamination-of-soil-with-diesel-oil.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jwyszkowska responseofavenasativamicroorganismsandenzymestocontaminationofsoilwithdieseloil AT aborowik responseofavenasativamicroorganismsandenzymestocontaminationofsoilwithdieseloil AT jkucharski responseofavenasativamicroorganismsandenzymestocontaminationofsoilwithdieseloil |