Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox

This paper presents comparative studies of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) as several advanced time-frequency analysis methods for diagnosing an early stage of spur gear tooth failure. An incipient fault of a chipped tooth was...

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Main Authors: Hartono Dennis, Halim Dunant, Roberts Gethin Wyn, Liu Qianyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167002004
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author Hartono Dennis
Halim Dunant
Roberts Gethin Wyn
Liu Qianyu
author_facet Hartono Dennis
Halim Dunant
Roberts Gethin Wyn
Liu Qianyu
author_sort Hartono Dennis
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents comparative studies of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) as several advanced time-frequency analysis methods for diagnosing an early stage of spur gear tooth failure. An incipient fault of a chipped tooth was investigated in this work using vibration measurements from a spur gearbox test rig. Time Synchronous Averaging was implemented for the analysis to enhance the clarity of fault feature from the gear of interest. Based on the experimental results and analysis, it was shown that FFT method could identify the location of the faulty gear with sufficient accuracy. On the other hand, Short Time Fourier Transform method could not provide the angular location information of the faulty gear. It was found that the Continuous Wavelet Transform method offered the best representation of angle-frequency representation. It was not only able to distinguish the difference between the normal and faulty gearboxes from the joint angle-frequency results but could also provide an accurate angular location of the faulty gear tooth in the gearbox.
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spelling doaj.art-be9aad2c20dd434ca14145bc0855a70e2022-12-21T19:47:34ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2016-01-01700200410.1051/matecconf/20167002004matecconf_icmit2016_02004Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur GearboxHartono Dennis0Halim Dunant1Roberts Gethin Wyn2Liu Qianyu3Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering The University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaDepartment of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering The University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaDepartment of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering The University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaThis paper presents comparative studies of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) as several advanced time-frequency analysis methods for diagnosing an early stage of spur gear tooth failure. An incipient fault of a chipped tooth was investigated in this work using vibration measurements from a spur gearbox test rig. Time Synchronous Averaging was implemented for the analysis to enhance the clarity of fault feature from the gear of interest. Based on the experimental results and analysis, it was shown that FFT method could identify the location of the faulty gear with sufficient accuracy. On the other hand, Short Time Fourier Transform method could not provide the angular location information of the faulty gear. It was found that the Continuous Wavelet Transform method offered the best representation of angle-frequency representation. It was not only able to distinguish the difference between the normal and faulty gearboxes from the joint angle-frequency results but could also provide an accurate angular location of the faulty gear tooth in the gearbox.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167002004
spellingShingle Hartono Dennis
Halim Dunant
Roberts Gethin Wyn
Liu Qianyu
Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
title_full Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
title_fullStr Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
title_full_unstemmed Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
title_short Vibration-based Fault Diagnostic of a Spur Gearbox
title_sort vibration based fault diagnostic of a spur gearbox
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167002004
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AT robertsgethinwyn vibrationbasedfaultdiagnosticofaspurgearbox
AT liuqianyu vibrationbasedfaultdiagnosticofaspurgearbox