Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images

Endoscopic imaging systems have been widely used in disease diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery. Practically, specular reflection (a.k.a. highlight) always exists in endoscopic images and significantly affects surgeons’ observation and judgment. Motivated by the fact that the values of the red...

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Main Authors: Baoxian Yu, Wanbing Chen, Qinghua Zhong, Han Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.616930/full
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author Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Wanbing Chen
Wanbing Chen
Qinghua Zhong
Qinghua Zhong
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
author_facet Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Wanbing Chen
Wanbing Chen
Qinghua Zhong
Qinghua Zhong
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
author_sort Baoxian Yu
collection DOAJ
description Endoscopic imaging systems have been widely used in disease diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery. Practically, specular reflection (a.k.a. highlight) always exists in endoscopic images and significantly affects surgeons’ observation and judgment. Motivated by the fact that the values of the red channel in nonhighlight area of endoscopic images are higher than those of the green and blue ones, this paper proposes an adaptive specular highlight detection method for endoscopic images. Specifically, for each pixel, we design a criterion for specular highlight detection based on the ratio of the red channel to both the green and blue channels. With the designed criteria, we take advantage of image segmentation and then develop an adaptive threshold with respect to the differences between the red channel and the other ones of neighboring pixels. To validate the proposed method, we conduct experiments on clinical data and CVC-ClinicSpec open database. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method yields an averaged Precision, Accuracy, and F1-score rate of 88.76%, 99.60% and 72.56%, respectively, and outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches based on color distribution reported for endoscopic highlight detection.
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spelling doaj.art-be9ac40d8d9b43a3a79dc9e82b8084982022-12-22T03:14:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2021-01-01810.3389/fphy.2020.616930616930Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic ImagesBaoxian Yu0Baoxian Yu1Baoxian Yu2Wanbing Chen3Wanbing Chen4Qinghua Zhong5Qinghua Zhong6Han Zhang7Han Zhang8Han Zhang9School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Cardiovascular Individual Medicine and Big Data, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaSCNU Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Qingyuan, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Cardiovascular Individual Medicine and Big Data, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Cardiovascular Individual Medicine and Big Data, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Cardiovascular Individual Medicine and Big Data, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaSCNU Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Qingyuan, ChinaEndoscopic imaging systems have been widely used in disease diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery. Practically, specular reflection (a.k.a. highlight) always exists in endoscopic images and significantly affects surgeons’ observation and judgment. Motivated by the fact that the values of the red channel in nonhighlight area of endoscopic images are higher than those of the green and blue ones, this paper proposes an adaptive specular highlight detection method for endoscopic images. Specifically, for each pixel, we design a criterion for specular highlight detection based on the ratio of the red channel to both the green and blue channels. With the designed criteria, we take advantage of image segmentation and then develop an adaptive threshold with respect to the differences between the red channel and the other ones of neighboring pixels. To validate the proposed method, we conduct experiments on clinical data and CVC-ClinicSpec open database. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method yields an averaged Precision, Accuracy, and F1-score rate of 88.76%, 99.60% and 72.56%, respectively, and outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches based on color distribution reported for endoscopic highlight detection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.616930/fulladaptive detectioncolor distributionendoscopic imagesRGB color spacespecular highlight detection
spellingShingle Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Baoxian Yu
Wanbing Chen
Wanbing Chen
Qinghua Zhong
Qinghua Zhong
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
Han Zhang
Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
Frontiers in Physics
adaptive detection
color distribution
endoscopic images
RGB color space
specular highlight detection
title Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
title_full Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
title_fullStr Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
title_full_unstemmed Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
title_short Specular Highlight Detection Based on Color Distribution for Endoscopic Images
title_sort specular highlight detection based on color distribution for endoscopic images
topic adaptive detection
color distribution
endoscopic images
RGB color space
specular highlight detection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.616930/full
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