Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review

Background: Palliative research studies seem to be limited and disperse in Iran. The present study was therefore conducted to review and categorize the Palliative Care (PC) studies performed in Iran in terms of the research type, the type/focus of PC, the measured outcomes in interventional palliati...

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Main Authors: Imane Bagheri, Narges Hashemi, Masoud Bahrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2021;volume=26;issue=5;spage=380;epage=391;aulast=Bagheri
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author Imane Bagheri
Narges Hashemi
Masoud Bahrami
author_facet Imane Bagheri
Narges Hashemi
Masoud Bahrami
author_sort Imane Bagheri
collection DOAJ
description Background: Palliative research studies seem to be limited and disperse in Iran. The present study was therefore conducted to review and categorize the Palliative Care (PC) studies performed in Iran in terms of the research type, the type/focus of PC, the measured outcomes in interventional palliative studies and their related results, the disease type, and their geographical distribution. Materials and Methods: This narrative review was conducted in 2021 in which both Iranian and international databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, CINAHL, ProQuest, Magiran, SID, Noormags, ISC were searched. The inclusion criteria were original articles conducted in Iran and results published in Persian or English journals ab initio in which PC was assessed as a variable (dependent or independent) or the main concept. Results: A total of 1096 articles were identified from which only 44 articles were reviewed. The research studies were mainly focused on cancer and majority conducted in Tehran. Majority of studies were quantitative-interventional leading to a variety of positive changes in dependent variables, including reduce in pain severity, change in life pattern, a good response to therapy, increase life expectancy, improve in dysphagia, improve quality of life, reduce patients' metastasis, and increase in nurses' self-efficacy. Conclusions: The PC studies distributed across different fields and cities in Iran resulted to a number of positive outcomes for patients. More focused and robust research studies with different patients need to be conducted in this emerging field in Iran.
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spelling doaj.art-be9b8b5c41044a77b307a7020c3341ec2022-12-21T18:25:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662021-01-0126538039110.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_418_20Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative reviewImane BagheriNarges HashemiMasoud BahramiBackground: Palliative research studies seem to be limited and disperse in Iran. The present study was therefore conducted to review and categorize the Palliative Care (PC) studies performed in Iran in terms of the research type, the type/focus of PC, the measured outcomes in interventional palliative studies and their related results, the disease type, and their geographical distribution. Materials and Methods: This narrative review was conducted in 2021 in which both Iranian and international databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, CINAHL, ProQuest, Magiran, SID, Noormags, ISC were searched. The inclusion criteria were original articles conducted in Iran and results published in Persian or English journals ab initio in which PC was assessed as a variable (dependent or independent) or the main concept. Results: A total of 1096 articles were identified from which only 44 articles were reviewed. The research studies were mainly focused on cancer and majority conducted in Tehran. Majority of studies were quantitative-interventional leading to a variety of positive changes in dependent variables, including reduce in pain severity, change in life pattern, a good response to therapy, increase life expectancy, improve in dysphagia, improve quality of life, reduce patients' metastasis, and increase in nurses' self-efficacy. Conclusions: The PC studies distributed across different fields and cities in Iran resulted to a number of positive outcomes for patients. More focused and robust research studies with different patients need to be conducted in this emerging field in Iran.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2021;volume=26;issue=5;spage=380;epage=391;aulast=Bagheripalliative carereviewnursingiranneoplasmterminal caresupportive care
spellingShingle Imane Bagheri
Narges Hashemi
Masoud Bahrami
Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
palliative care
review
nursing
iran
neoplasm
terminal care
supportive care
title Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
title_full Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
title_fullStr Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
title_short Current state of palliative care in iran and related issues: A narrative review
title_sort current state of palliative care in iran and related issues a narrative review
topic palliative care
review
nursing
iran
neoplasm
terminal care
supportive care
url http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2021;volume=26;issue=5;spage=380;epage=391;aulast=Bagheri
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AT nargeshashemi currentstateofpalliativecareiniranandrelatedissuesanarrativereview
AT masoudbahrami currentstateofpalliativecareiniranandrelatedissuesanarrativereview