Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery
Sneha Padidam,1,2 George Skopis,2 Michael M Lai1,2 1The Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USACorrespondence: Michael M Lai, Tel +301-656-8100, Email mlai@rgw.comObjective: To determine the prevalence an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Clinical Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-cystoid-macular-edema-after-cataract-surgery-in-eyes-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH |
| _version_ | 1824044953131548672 |
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| author | Padidam S Skopis G Lai MM |
| author_facet | Padidam S Skopis G Lai MM |
| author_sort | Padidam S |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sneha Padidam,1,2 George Skopis,2 Michael M Lai1,2 1The Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USACorrespondence: Michael M Lai, Tel +301-656-8100, Email mlai@rgw.comObjective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for cystoid macular edema (CME) after cataract surgery in eyes that have previously undergone macular surgery.Study Design and Methods: Retrospective consecutive interventional case series. Patient medical records and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) were reviewed for eyes that underwent vitrectomy for full thickness macular hole (FTMH), lamellar macular hole (LMH) or epiretinal membrane (ERM) and subsequent cataract surgery at a large private retina practice between 2016 and 2018.Results: Around 9.1% of eyes (22/243) developed CME post cataract surgery. The mean time from macular surgery to cataract surgery was 273 days (range: 87– 797) in eyes with CME and 289 days (range: 22– 897) in eyes without CME (p = 0.67). There was no difference in final visual acuity between eyes with CME (20/40, logMAR 0.312) and without CME (20/30, logMAR 0.206) (p = 0.101). Compared with patients with FTMH or LMH, patients with epiretinal membrane were more likely to develop post cataract CME (OR = 2.97, p = 0.031, Chi square test).Conclusion: In eyes with history of macular surgery, the prevalence of post cataract surgery CME was around 9.1%. The development of CME is not dependent on timing of cataract surgery but is more common in eyes with history of epiretinal membrane.Keywords: cystoid macular edema, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, pseudophakic cystoid macular edema |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T00:18:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bea189400aa04357bc4f55b12db4bbff |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1177-5483 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T00:18:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj.art-bea189400aa04357bc4f55b12db4bbff2022-12-21T18:07:20ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54832022-02-01Volume 1642342772946Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular SurgeryPadidam SSkopis GLai MMSneha Padidam,1,2 George Skopis,2 Michael M Lai1,2 1The Retina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USACorrespondence: Michael M Lai, Tel +301-656-8100, Email mlai@rgw.comObjective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for cystoid macular edema (CME) after cataract surgery in eyes that have previously undergone macular surgery.Study Design and Methods: Retrospective consecutive interventional case series. Patient medical records and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) were reviewed for eyes that underwent vitrectomy for full thickness macular hole (FTMH), lamellar macular hole (LMH) or epiretinal membrane (ERM) and subsequent cataract surgery at a large private retina practice between 2016 and 2018.Results: Around 9.1% of eyes (22/243) developed CME post cataract surgery. The mean time from macular surgery to cataract surgery was 273 days (range: 87– 797) in eyes with CME and 289 days (range: 22– 897) in eyes without CME (p = 0.67). There was no difference in final visual acuity between eyes with CME (20/40, logMAR 0.312) and without CME (20/30, logMAR 0.206) (p = 0.101). Compared with patients with FTMH or LMH, patients with epiretinal membrane were more likely to develop post cataract CME (OR = 2.97, p = 0.031, Chi square test).Conclusion: In eyes with history of macular surgery, the prevalence of post cataract surgery CME was around 9.1%. The development of CME is not dependent on timing of cataract surgery but is more common in eyes with history of epiretinal membrane.Keywords: cystoid macular edema, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, pseudophakic cystoid macular edemahttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-cystoid-macular-edema-after-cataract-surgery-in-eyes-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHcystoid macular edemamacular holeepiretinal membranepseudophakic cystoid macular edema |
| spellingShingle | Padidam S Skopis G Lai MM Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery Clinical Ophthalmology cystoid macular edema macular hole epiretinal membrane pseudophakic cystoid macular edema |
| title | Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery |
| title_full | Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery |
| title_short | Prevalence of Cystoid Macular Edema After Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Previous Macular Surgery |
| title_sort | prevalence of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in eyes with previous macular surgery |
| topic | cystoid macular edema macular hole epiretinal membrane pseudophakic cystoid macular edema |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-cystoid-macular-edema-after-cataract-surgery-in-eyes-wit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH |
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