Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil

Farmers from the district of São Pedro de Joselândia, belonging to the municipality of Barão de Melgaço, Pantanal of Mato Grosso, have been cultivating for some time two rice plant materials and three types of beans that, according to them, are not commercial. For this reason, the objective of this...

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Main Authors: Glauce Portela de Oliveira, Francisco de Almeida Lobo, Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2020-08-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/47958
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author Glauce Portela de Oliveira
Francisco de Almeida Lobo
Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz
author_facet Glauce Portela de Oliveira
Francisco de Almeida Lobo
Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz
author_sort Glauce Portela de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Farmers from the district of São Pedro de Joselândia, belonging to the municipality of Barão de Melgaço, Pantanal of Mato Grosso, have been cultivating for some time two rice plant materials and three types of beans that, according to them, are not commercial. For this reason, the objective of this work was to test the originality of the materials by means of genetic and morphological characterization in order to identify whether the nature of the subsamples would be effectively traditional or whether they are varieties already known in the market. Morphological analyzes of the cultivated plants (phenotypic characteristics, cycle and flowering) and seed of the rice subsamples, hereinafter called Agulhinha Vermelho and Branquinho and of the Amarelinho, Rosinha and Roxinho subsamples were performed. Also, the evaluation of distribution of comparative genetic variability with other materials of the same species, already cataloged, was determined. The subsamples were characterized as traditional varieties different from those already cataloged and they are not found in the Nuclear Collection of Rice and Beans of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). They have distinct morphological characteristics, being potential species for use in the market of new technologies. This should guarantee to the residents of that community that they are breeders of specific materials of cultural heritage adapted to the local conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-bea539df04fb431eb40a41c024f347ac2022-12-21T22:55:09ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632020-08-0136610.14393/BJ-v36n6a2020-4795847958Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, BrazilGlauce Portela de Oliveira0Francisco de Almeida LoboCarmen Eugenia Rodríguez OrtízUFMTFarmers from the district of São Pedro de Joselândia, belonging to the municipality of Barão de Melgaço, Pantanal of Mato Grosso, have been cultivating for some time two rice plant materials and three types of beans that, according to them, are not commercial. For this reason, the objective of this work was to test the originality of the materials by means of genetic and morphological characterization in order to identify whether the nature of the subsamples would be effectively traditional or whether they are varieties already known in the market. Morphological analyzes of the cultivated plants (phenotypic characteristics, cycle and flowering) and seed of the rice subsamples, hereinafter called Agulhinha Vermelho and Branquinho and of the Amarelinho, Rosinha and Roxinho subsamples were performed. Also, the evaluation of distribution of comparative genetic variability with other materials of the same species, already cataloged, was determined. The subsamples were characterized as traditional varieties different from those already cataloged and they are not found in the Nuclear Collection of Rice and Beans of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). They have distinct morphological characteristics, being potential species for use in the market of new technologies. This should guarantee to the residents of that community that they are breeders of specific materials of cultural heritage adapted to the local conditions.http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/47958genetic heritage.oryza sativa.phaseolus vulgaris.genetic resources.
spellingShingle Glauce Portela de Oliveira
Francisco de Almeida Lobo
Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz
Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Bioscience Journal
genetic heritage.
oryza sativa.
phaseolus vulgaris.
genetic resources.
title Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
title_full Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
title_fullStr Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
title_short Genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
title_sort genetic and morphological characterization of traditional rice and bean varieties from the pantanal of mato grosso brazil
topic genetic heritage.
oryza sativa.
phaseolus vulgaris.
genetic resources.
url http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/47958
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