Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors
Currently, understanding of the variation and balance of multi-elements has mainly focused on terrestrial plants, however, only a few studies focused on aquatic plants in cold alpine wetlands. Here, we examined the pattern of concentrations and variations of 24 elements in wetland plants (including...
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Elsevier
2023-02-01
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Series: | Ecological Indicators |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22012808 |
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author | Wen Zhou Guihua Liu Wei Xing |
author_facet | Wen Zhou Guihua Liu Wei Xing |
author_sort | Wen Zhou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Currently, understanding of the variation and balance of multi-elements has mainly focused on terrestrial plants, however, only a few studies focused on aquatic plants in cold alpine wetlands. Here, we examined the pattern of concentrations and variations of 24 elements in wetland plants (including emerged, hydrophytic, and submerged macrophytes) across the Tibetan Plateau (China). The concentrations of these elements exhibit a wide extent by five orders of magnitude, besides, a significantly negative correlation is found between the average concentrations and their variations of each element, which means the macroelements are less variable than the microelements. The environmental factors, including the aqueous and edaphic properties and nutrient concentrations, drive the pattern of multi-element in wetland plants, while the spatial and climatic variables, along with the phylogenetic and taxonomic effects only provide modest contributions. Although human interference was not selected for the final best-fitting model, anthropogenic activities cannot be ignored. Our findings advance the knowledge about vegetal elements in high-altitude wetlands beyond the framework of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and facilitate the understanding of the multi-elemental model and the driving factors. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:02:52Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-beace847970240f6b61dea4a1d644609 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1470-160X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:02:52Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Ecological Indicators |
spelling | doaj.art-beace847970240f6b61dea4a1d6446092023-01-27T04:19:14ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-02-01146109807Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factorsWen Zhou0Guihua Liu1Wei Xing2CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, Wuhan 430074, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, Wuhan 430074, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, Wuhan 430074, China; Aquatic Plant Research Center, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Corresponding author at: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China.Currently, understanding of the variation and balance of multi-elements has mainly focused on terrestrial plants, however, only a few studies focused on aquatic plants in cold alpine wetlands. Here, we examined the pattern of concentrations and variations of 24 elements in wetland plants (including emerged, hydrophytic, and submerged macrophytes) across the Tibetan Plateau (China). The concentrations of these elements exhibit a wide extent by five orders of magnitude, besides, a significantly negative correlation is found between the average concentrations and their variations of each element, which means the macroelements are less variable than the microelements. The environmental factors, including the aqueous and edaphic properties and nutrient concentrations, drive the pattern of multi-element in wetland plants, while the spatial and climatic variables, along with the phylogenetic and taxonomic effects only provide modest contributions. Although human interference was not selected for the final best-fitting model, anthropogenic activities cannot be ignored. Our findings advance the knowledge about vegetal elements in high-altitude wetlands beyond the framework of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and facilitate the understanding of the multi-elemental model and the driving factors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22012808Elemental variabilityMacroelementMicroelementNutrient concentrationStoichiometric homeostasis |
spellingShingle | Wen Zhou Guihua Liu Wei Xing Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors Ecological Indicators Elemental variability Macroelement Microelement Nutrient concentration Stoichiometric homeostasis |
title | Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
title_full | Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
title_fullStr | Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
title_full_unstemmed | Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
title_short | Variations of multi-elements in wetland plants on the Tibetan Plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
title_sort | variations of multi elements in wetland plants on the tibetan plateau are mainly determined by environmental factors |
topic | Elemental variability Macroelement Microelement Nutrient concentration Stoichiometric homeostasis |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22012808 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wenzhou variationsofmultielementsinwetlandplantsonthetibetanplateauaremainlydeterminedbyenvironmentalfactors AT guihualiu variationsofmultielementsinwetlandplantsonthetibetanplateauaremainlydeterminedbyenvironmentalfactors AT weixing variationsofmultielementsinwetlandplantsonthetibetanplateauaremainlydeterminedbyenvironmentalfactors |