PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage

Abstract The paper aims to contribute to the preservation of high valuable historic masonry structures and historic urban landscapes through the combination of geotechnical, structural engineering. The main objective of the study is to conduct finite element analysis (FEA) of bearing saturated soft...

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Main Author: Sayed Hemeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01156-x
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author Sayed Hemeda
author_facet Sayed Hemeda
author_sort Sayed Hemeda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The paper aims to contribute to the preservation of high valuable historic masonry structures and historic urban landscapes through the combination of geotechnical, structural engineering. The main objective of the study is to conduct finite element analysis (FEA) of bearing saturated soft clay soil problems and induced structural failure mechanisms. This analysis is based on experimental and numerical studies using coupled PLAXIS 3D FE models. The paper presents a geotechnical analytical model for the measurement of stresses, deformations, and differential settlement of saturated clay soils under colossal stone/brick masonry structures. The study also discusses the behavior of soft clay soils under Qasr Yashbak through numerical analysis, which helps in understanding the studied behavior and the loss of soil-bearing capacity due to moisture content or ground water table (G.W.T) changes. The paper presents valuable insights into the behavior of soft clay soils under colossal stone/ brick masonry structures. The present study summarized specific details about the limitations and potential sources of error in Finite Element Modeling (FEM). Further field research and experimental analysis may be required to address these limitations and enhance the understanding of the studied soft clay soil behavior. The geotechnical problems in historic monuments and structures such as differential settlement are indeed important issues for their conservation since it may induce serious damages. It deserves more in-depth researches.
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spelling doaj.art-beb3d5ea4ef04f6080a9dfe9bb232b9f2024-03-05T19:55:54ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452024-01-0112111810.1186/s40494-024-01156-xPLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritageSayed Hemeda0Architectural Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo UniversityAbstract The paper aims to contribute to the preservation of high valuable historic masonry structures and historic urban landscapes through the combination of geotechnical, structural engineering. The main objective of the study is to conduct finite element analysis (FEA) of bearing saturated soft clay soil problems and induced structural failure mechanisms. This analysis is based on experimental and numerical studies using coupled PLAXIS 3D FE models. The paper presents a geotechnical analytical model for the measurement of stresses, deformations, and differential settlement of saturated clay soils under colossal stone/brick masonry structures. The study also discusses the behavior of soft clay soils under Qasr Yashbak through numerical analysis, which helps in understanding the studied behavior and the loss of soil-bearing capacity due to moisture content or ground water table (G.W.T) changes. The paper presents valuable insights into the behavior of soft clay soils under colossal stone/ brick masonry structures. The present study summarized specific details about the limitations and potential sources of error in Finite Element Modeling (FEM). Further field research and experimental analysis may be required to address these limitations and enhance the understanding of the studied soft clay soil behavior. The geotechnical problems in historic monuments and structures such as differential settlement are indeed important issues for their conservation since it may induce serious damages. It deserves more in-depth researches.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01156-xQasr YashbakSoil-structure interactionStone masonry structuresSoil settlementPLAXIS 3D FE modelsConsolidation settlement
spellingShingle Sayed Hemeda
PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
Heritage Science
Qasr Yashbak
Soil-structure interaction
Stone masonry structures
Soil settlement
PLAXIS 3D FE models
Consolidation settlement
title PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
title_full PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
title_fullStr PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
title_full_unstemmed PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
title_short PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
title_sort plaxis 3d numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage
topic Qasr Yashbak
Soil-structure interaction
Stone masonry structures
Soil settlement
PLAXIS 3D FE models
Consolidation settlement
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01156-x
work_keys_str_mv AT sayedhemeda plaxis3dnumericalanalysisofcomplexgeotechnicalproblemsofcolossalbuiltheritage