Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology

This paper offers a prospective solution to the poor quality and less prominent features of the original terahertz spectral images of unsound wheat grains caused due to the imaging system and background noise. In this paper, a CBDNet-V terahertz spectral image enhancement model is proposed. Compared...

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Main Authors: Yuying Jiang, Fei Wang, Hongyi Ge, Guangming Li, Xinyu Chen, Li Li, Ming Lv, Yuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1093
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author Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Hongyi Ge
Guangming Li
Xinyu Chen
Li Li
Ming Lv
Yuan Zhang
author_facet Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Hongyi Ge
Guangming Li
Xinyu Chen
Li Li
Ming Lv
Yuan Zhang
author_sort Yuying Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This paper offers a prospective solution to the poor quality and less prominent features of the original terahertz spectral images of unsound wheat grains caused due to the imaging system and background noise. In this paper, a CBDNet-V terahertz spectral image enhancement model is proposed. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) of the obtained enhanced images using the proposed model show performance improvement. As validated by the ResNet-50 classification network, the proposed model processes images with an accuracy of 94.8%, and the recognition accuracy is improved by 3.7% and 1.9%, respectively, compared to the images with only denoising and feature extraction. The experimental results indicate that the deep learning-based terahertz spectral image technology for unsound wheat kernels has good prospects in the identification of unsound wheat kernels.
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spelling doaj.art-beb47f6bb0b94575b1fd8c4ffb8100202023-11-23T09:42:41ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-04-01125109310.3390/agronomy12051093Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging TechnologyYuying Jiang0Fei Wang1Hongyi Ge2Guangming Li3Xinyu Chen4Li Li5Ming Lv6Yuan Zhang7Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Grain Information Processing & Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThis paper offers a prospective solution to the poor quality and less prominent features of the original terahertz spectral images of unsound wheat grains caused due to the imaging system and background noise. In this paper, a CBDNet-V terahertz spectral image enhancement model is proposed. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) of the obtained enhanced images using the proposed model show performance improvement. As validated by the ResNet-50 classification network, the proposed model processes images with an accuracy of 94.8%, and the recognition accuracy is improved by 3.7% and 1.9%, respectively, compared to the images with only denoising and feature extraction. The experimental results indicate that the deep learning-based terahertz spectral image technology for unsound wheat kernels has good prospects in the identification of unsound wheat kernels.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1093unsound wheat kernelsterahertz imagesimage processingdeep learning
spellingShingle Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Hongyi Ge
Guangming Li
Xinyu Chen
Li Li
Ming Lv
Yuan Zhang
Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
Agronomy
unsound wheat kernels
terahertz images
image processing
deep learning
title Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
title_full Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
title_fullStr Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
title_short Identification of Unsound Grains in Wheat Using Deep Learning and Terahertz Spectral Imaging Technology
title_sort identification of unsound grains in wheat using deep learning and terahertz spectral imaging technology
topic unsound wheat kernels
terahertz images
image processing
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1093
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