Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)

Objective Nanotechnology, as a promising method for addressing sustainable agricultural issues, can increase propagation efficiency in palm tissue culture. This study aimed to prepare carbon nanoparticles and use the resulting nanocomposites to evaluate their efficiency in improving and increasing d...

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Main Authors: Sadaf Abedi, Leila Ahangar, Reza Zarghami, Leila Maˈmani, Masome Naeemi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
Series:مجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jab.uk.ac.ir/article_3511_4379a4f638c2766f3e4e4a5c5a11ef62.pdf
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author Sadaf Abedi
Leila Ahangar
Reza Zarghami
Leila Maˈmani
Masome Naeemi
author_facet Sadaf Abedi
Leila Ahangar
Reza Zarghami
Leila Maˈmani
Masome Naeemi
author_sort Sadaf Abedi
collection DOAJ
description Objective Nanotechnology, as a promising method for addressing sustainable agricultural issues, can increase propagation efficiency in palm tissue culture. This study aimed to prepare carbon nanoparticles and use the resulting nanocomposites to evaluate their efficiency in improving and increasing date callus formation. Materials and methods Three separate experiments were performed to propagate calluses consisting of meristematic microsamples of dates. In the first experiment, calli prepared in MS culture medium were transferred to four culture media with different hormonal treatments from NAA and 2iP, and in the second experiment, calli composed of meristematic date microsamples in MS culture medium were transferred to four culture media with separate treatments from NAA and BAP. Different hormones were transferred from NAA and BAP. In the third experiment, after determining the best hormonal treatments from the first and second experiments, carbon nanoparticles were synthesized from graphite, and calli composed of meristematic date microsomal samples were recreated in superior culture media with different concentrations of nanoparticles (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mg/L). Results Based on the results of the first experiment, treatments of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L 2ip and 0.1 mg/L NAA + 0.05 mg/L 2ip were selected as the best callus propagation treatments. In the second experiment, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the applied treatments of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP and 10 mg/L NAA + 10 mg/L BAP with other treatments with different concentrations of BAP. The results of the third experiment showed that the use of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP + 30 mg/L CNP can produce the most calluses. Conclusions Due to the positive effect of carbon nanoparticles on increasing the weight of commodities, treatment of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP + 30 mg/L CNP becomes the most suitable option for calorific cultivar propagation.
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spelling doaj.art-beb8b148c4f047e38a754834dee0f5262023-12-16T17:42:01ZfasShahid Bahonar University of Kermanمجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی2228-67052228-6500144214410.22103/jab.2022.19357.13973511Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)Sadaf Abedi0Leila Ahangar1Reza Zarghami2Leila Maˈmani3Masome Naeemi4MSC Student, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous UniversityAssistant Professor, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous UniversityFaculty member of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), KarajFaculty member of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), KarajAssistant Professor, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous UniversityObjective Nanotechnology, as a promising method for addressing sustainable agricultural issues, can increase propagation efficiency in palm tissue culture. This study aimed to prepare carbon nanoparticles and use the resulting nanocomposites to evaluate their efficiency in improving and increasing date callus formation. Materials and methods Three separate experiments were performed to propagate calluses consisting of meristematic microsamples of dates. In the first experiment, calli prepared in MS culture medium were transferred to four culture media with different hormonal treatments from NAA and 2iP, and in the second experiment, calli composed of meristematic date microsamples in MS culture medium were transferred to four culture media with separate treatments from NAA and BAP. Different hormones were transferred from NAA and BAP. In the third experiment, after determining the best hormonal treatments from the first and second experiments, carbon nanoparticles were synthesized from graphite, and calli composed of meristematic date microsomal samples were recreated in superior culture media with different concentrations of nanoparticles (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mg/L). Results Based on the results of the first experiment, treatments of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L 2ip and 0.1 mg/L NAA + 0.05 mg/L 2ip were selected as the best callus propagation treatments. In the second experiment, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the applied treatments of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP and 10 mg/L NAA + 10 mg/L BAP with other treatments with different concentrations of BAP. The results of the third experiment showed that the use of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP + 30 mg/L CNP can produce the most calluses. Conclusions Due to the positive effect of carbon nanoparticles on increasing the weight of commodities, treatment of 10 mg/L NAA + 30 mg/L BAP + 30 mg/L CNP becomes the most suitable option for calorific cultivar propagation.https://jab.uk.ac.ir/article_3511_4379a4f638c2766f3e4e4a5c5a11ef62.pdfdatesnanotechnologytissue culturecarbon nanoparticles
spellingShingle Sadaf Abedi
Leila Ahangar
Reza Zarghami
Leila Maˈmani
Masome Naeemi
Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
مجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی
dates
nanotechnology
tissue culture
carbon nanoparticles
title Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
title_full Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
title_short Evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm (Majol cultivar)
title_sort evaluation of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the proliferation of calli of date palm majol cultivar
topic dates
nanotechnology
tissue culture
carbon nanoparticles
url https://jab.uk.ac.ir/article_3511_4379a4f638c2766f3e4e4a5c5a11ef62.pdf
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AT rezazarghami evaluationoftheeffectofcarbonnanoparticlesontheproliferationofcalliofdatepalmmajolcultivar
AT leilamaˈmani evaluationoftheeffectofcarbonnanoparticlesontheproliferationofcalliofdatepalmmajolcultivar
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