A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports

Study purposeTo analyze the relationship between the leadership styles and sports engagement among female sport persons in Saudi Arabia and proposes a framework model for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports.MethodsThis study adopted an online cross-sectional survey design for achi...

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Main Author: Mamdouh Dawish Alruwaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2023.1283842/full
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author Mamdouh Dawish Alruwaili
author_facet Mamdouh Dawish Alruwaili
author_sort Mamdouh Dawish Alruwaili
collection DOAJ
description Study purposeTo analyze the relationship between the leadership styles and sports engagement among female sport persons in Saudi Arabia and proposes a framework model for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports.MethodsThis study adopted an online cross-sectional survey design for achieving the research aim. Survey instruments included multi-factor leadership questionnaire (MLQ) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The study participants included adult female sports persons from various sports clubs in Saudi Arabia. A total of 329 responses were received, out of which 35 were incomplete; therefore, a total of 294 responses were considered for the data analysis.ResultsTransformational leadership style was identified to be the most preferred style compared to transactional and laissez-fare leadership styles. Older participants (>25 years) perceived transformational leadership scales including inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration to be more effective (p < 0.05) compared to younger participants. Transformational leadership has strong positive correlation with all engagement scales (as correlation coefficient “r” was greater than 0.7, p < 0.01).ConclusionInspirational motivation could be an effective approach in increasing the female participation in Saudi Arabia, as they are mentally unprepared due to the experience of socio-cultural restrictions for decades.
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spelling doaj.art-bebc8222676d43c2a3c15c3ce02220942023-11-03T09:42:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672023-11-01510.3389/fspor.2023.12838421283842A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sportsMamdouh Dawish AlruwailiStudy purposeTo analyze the relationship between the leadership styles and sports engagement among female sport persons in Saudi Arabia and proposes a framework model for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports.MethodsThis study adopted an online cross-sectional survey design for achieving the research aim. Survey instruments included multi-factor leadership questionnaire (MLQ) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The study participants included adult female sports persons from various sports clubs in Saudi Arabia. A total of 329 responses were received, out of which 35 were incomplete; therefore, a total of 294 responses were considered for the data analysis.ResultsTransformational leadership style was identified to be the most preferred style compared to transactional and laissez-fare leadership styles. Older participants (>25 years) perceived transformational leadership scales including inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration to be more effective (p < 0.05) compared to younger participants. Transformational leadership has strong positive correlation with all engagement scales (as correlation coefficient “r” was greater than 0.7, p < 0.01).ConclusionInspirational motivation could be an effective approach in increasing the female participation in Saudi Arabia, as they are mentally unprepared due to the experience of socio-cultural restrictions for decades.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2023.1283842/fullSaudi Arabiaparticipationengagementfemalessportsbarriers
spellingShingle Mamdouh Dawish Alruwaili
A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Saudi Arabia
participation
engagement
females
sports
barriers
title A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
title_full A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
title_fullStr A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
title_full_unstemmed A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
title_short A leadership-based framework for improving Saudi Arabian female participation in sports
title_sort leadership based framework for improving saudi arabian female participation in sports
topic Saudi Arabia
participation
engagement
females
sports
barriers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2023.1283842/full
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