Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites

In this work aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized. The influence of the type and of the concentration of nanofiller differing in average particle size (7 nm for Aerosil 380 and 40 nm for Nanosilica 999) on mechanical and thermomechanical...

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Main Authors: Rafał Poręba, Milena Špírková, Zdeněk Hrdlička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad 2011-09-01
Series:Processing and Application of Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tf.uns.ac.rs/publikacije/PAC/pdf/PAC%2013%2004.pdf
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author Rafał Poręba
Milena Špírková
Zdeněk Hrdlička
author_facet Rafał Poręba
Milena Špírková
Zdeněk Hrdlička
author_sort Rafał Poręba
collection DOAJ
description In this work aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized. The influence of the type and of the concentration of nanofiller differing in average particle size (7 nm for Aerosil 380 and 40 nm for Nanosilica 999) on mechanical and thermomechanical properties was investigated. DMTA measurements showed that Nanosilica 999, irrespective of its concentration, slightly increased the value of the storage shear modulus G’ but Aerosil 380 brings about a nearly opposite effect, the shear modulus in the rubber region decreases with increasing filler content. Very high elongations at break ranging from 800% to more than 1000%, as well as high tensile strengths illustrate excellent ultimate tensile properties of the prepared samples. The best mechanical and thermomechanical properties were found for the sample filled with 0.5 wt.% of Nanosilica 999.
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spelling doaj.art-bebd60f15a3540189900b9b723e448ae2022-12-22T03:23:20ZengUniversity of Novi SadProcessing and Application of Ceramics1820-61312011-09-0153155159Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocompositesRafał PorębaMilena ŠpírkováZdeněk HrdličkaIn this work aliphatic polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized. The influence of the type and of the concentration of nanofiller differing in average particle size (7 nm for Aerosil 380 and 40 nm for Nanosilica 999) on mechanical and thermomechanical properties was investigated. DMTA measurements showed that Nanosilica 999, irrespective of its concentration, slightly increased the value of the storage shear modulus G’ but Aerosil 380 brings about a nearly opposite effect, the shear modulus in the rubber region decreases with increasing filler content. Very high elongations at break ranging from 800% to more than 1000%, as well as high tensile strengths illustrate excellent ultimate tensile properties of the prepared samples. The best mechanical and thermomechanical properties were found for the sample filled with 0.5 wt.% of Nanosilica 999.http://www.tf.uns.ac.rs/publikacije/PAC/pdf/PAC%2013%2004.pdfFumed silicaPolycarbonate diolNanocompositesPolyurethane
spellingShingle Rafał Poręba
Milena Špírková
Zdeněk Hrdlička
Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
Processing and Application of Ceramics
Fumed silica
Polycarbonate diol
Nanocomposites
Polyurethane
title Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
title_full Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
title_fullStr Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
title_short Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate-based polyurethane-silica nanocomposites
title_sort mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polycarbonate based polyurethane silica nanocomposites
topic Fumed silica
Polycarbonate diol
Nanocomposites
Polyurethane
url http://www.tf.uns.ac.rs/publikacije/PAC/pdf/PAC%2013%2004.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rafałporeba mechanicalandthermomechanicalpropertiesofpolycarbonatebasedpolyurethanesilicananocomposites
AT milenaspirkova mechanicalandthermomechanicalpropertiesofpolycarbonatebasedpolyurethanesilicananocomposites
AT zdenekhrdlicka mechanicalandthermomechanicalpropertiesofpolycarbonatebasedpolyurethanesilicananocomposites