Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials

With the development of fiber-reinforced cement composites, the diversity and complexity of application scenarios require enhanced strength and ductility and tough materials in practical engineering. To explore the effects of different water-binder ratios and fiber contents on the fluidity, bending...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qin Xin, Ruyu Gao, Pengtao Shao, Wenbo Lv, Hao Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2023-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/444158
_version_ 1797206407098925056
author Qin Xin
Ruyu Gao
Pengtao Shao
Wenbo Lv
Hao Wei
author_facet Qin Xin
Ruyu Gao
Pengtao Shao
Wenbo Lv
Hao Wei
author_sort Qin Xin
collection DOAJ
description With the development of fiber-reinforced cement composites, the diversity and complexity of application scenarios require enhanced strength and ductility and tough materials in practical engineering. To explore the effects of different water-binder ratios and fiber contents on the fluidity, bending resistance, tensile properties, fracture toughness, and fracture behavior of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber cement composites, several groups of high ductility test blocks (PVA-engineering cementitious composites (ECC)) with different mixing ratios were designed in this study. Based on the expansion degree, the mechanical experimental data, and the electron microscopy scanning image results, K-value analysis was performed on the strain hardening strength criterion. The effect of the water–binder ratio and the fiber dosing on the PVA-ECC material was determined. Results show that the greater the water-binder ratio is, the better the fluidity of the ECC matrix is. In the same cement system and at the same water-binder ratio, the fluidity of the ECC paste gradually deteriorates with the increase of the fiber content. The water-binder ratio significantly affects the flexural tensile strength of the composite. The flexural and tensile strengths of the PVA-ECC gradually increase as the water-binder ratio decreases, but the ductility gradually decreases. The water-binder ratio of the substrate directly influences the damage behavior of the fibers within the substrate. With the gradual increase of the water-binder ratio, the fiber at the crack interface gradually changes from pull-out morphology to fracture morphology. The strain capacity and the multi-crack cracking performance decrease. To achieve improved working performance in the actual project, the matrix water-binder ratio should be controlled at approximately 0.45, and the PVA fiber dose of 1.7% is optimal. This study can provide a good reference for the optimization of practical engineering components.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:06:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bec2ea02a05f4e9298b9caa2044b773a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1330-3651
1848-6339
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:06:31Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek
record_format Article
series Tehnički Vjesnik
spelling doaj.art-bec2ea02a05f4e9298b9caa2044b773a2024-04-15T18:51:44ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392023-01-013051366137210.17559/TV-20230426000576Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC MaterialsQin Xin0Ruyu Gao1Pengtao Shao2Wenbo Lv3Hao Wei4(1) College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, No. 180, Wusi East Road, 071002 Baoding, Hebei Province, China (2) Technology Innovation Center for Testing and Evaluation in Civil Engineering of Hebei Province, China (3) Hebei University of Technology Civil Engineering Postdoctoral Mobile Station, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, China No. 2666 QiYi Road, Baoding County, Hebei Province, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, China No. 2666 QiYi Road, Baoding County, Hebei Province, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, China No. 2666 QiYi Road, Baoding County, Hebei Province, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, China No. 2666 QiYi Road, Baoding County, Hebei Province, ChinaWith the development of fiber-reinforced cement composites, the diversity and complexity of application scenarios require enhanced strength and ductility and tough materials in practical engineering. To explore the effects of different water-binder ratios and fiber contents on the fluidity, bending resistance, tensile properties, fracture toughness, and fracture behavior of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber cement composites, several groups of high ductility test blocks (PVA-engineering cementitious composites (ECC)) with different mixing ratios were designed in this study. Based on the expansion degree, the mechanical experimental data, and the electron microscopy scanning image results, K-value analysis was performed on the strain hardening strength criterion. The effect of the water–binder ratio and the fiber dosing on the PVA-ECC material was determined. Results show that the greater the water-binder ratio is, the better the fluidity of the ECC matrix is. In the same cement system and at the same water-binder ratio, the fluidity of the ECC paste gradually deteriorates with the increase of the fiber content. The water-binder ratio significantly affects the flexural tensile strength of the composite. The flexural and tensile strengths of the PVA-ECC gradually increase as the water-binder ratio decreases, but the ductility gradually decreases. The water-binder ratio of the substrate directly influences the damage behavior of the fibers within the substrate. With the gradual increase of the water-binder ratio, the fiber at the crack interface gradually changes from pull-out morphology to fracture morphology. The strain capacity and the multi-crack cracking performance decrease. To achieve improved working performance in the actual project, the matrix water-binder ratio should be controlled at approximately 0.45, and the PVA fiber dose of 1.7% is optimal. This study can provide a good reference for the optimization of practical engineering components.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/444158fiber reinforced cement-based compositesfluiditymechanical propertiesPVA-ECC
spellingShingle Qin Xin
Ruyu Gao
Pengtao Shao
Wenbo Lv
Hao Wei
Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
Tehnički Vjesnik
fiber reinforced cement-based composites
fluidity
mechanical properties
PVA-ECC
title Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
title_full Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
title_fullStr Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
title_short Effect of Different Water-Binder Ratios and Fiber Contents on the Fluidity and Mechanical Properties of PVA-ECC Materials
title_sort effect of different water binder ratios and fiber contents on the fluidity and mechanical properties of pva ecc materials
topic fiber reinforced cement-based composites
fluidity
mechanical properties
PVA-ECC
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/444158
work_keys_str_mv AT qinxin effectofdifferentwaterbinderratiosandfibercontentsonthefluidityandmechanicalpropertiesofpvaeccmaterials
AT ruyugao effectofdifferentwaterbinderratiosandfibercontentsonthefluidityandmechanicalpropertiesofpvaeccmaterials
AT pengtaoshao effectofdifferentwaterbinderratiosandfibercontentsonthefluidityandmechanicalpropertiesofpvaeccmaterials
AT wenbolv effectofdifferentwaterbinderratiosandfibercontentsonthefluidityandmechanicalpropertiesofpvaeccmaterials
AT haowei effectofdifferentwaterbinderratiosandfibercontentsonthefluidityandmechanicalpropertiesofpvaeccmaterials