COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION

The brain is one of the natural target organs of arterial hypertension (AH). According to the data of numerous studies, the most early and common signs of brain damage in hypertension is cognitive disorder (CD). These are usually subcorticalfrontal in nature, which is expressed in reducing the rate...

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Main Authors: V. V. Zakharov, N. V. Vakhnina, V. A. Parfenov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2017-12-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1653
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author V. V. Zakharov
N. V. Vakhnina
V. A. Parfenov
author_facet V. V. Zakharov
N. V. Vakhnina
V. A. Parfenov
author_sort V. V. Zakharov
collection DOAJ
description The brain is one of the natural target organs of arterial hypertension (AH). According to the data of numerous studies, the most early and common signs of brain damage in hypertension is cognitive disorder (CD). These are usually subcorticalfrontal in nature, which is expressed in reducing the rate of cognitive activity, fluctuations of concentration, lack of planning and control, moderate memory impairment and constructive praxis. Development of more severe and progressive mental disorders, lack of nominative speech function may indicate the accession of a concomitant neurodegenerative process, the risk of which in hypertension is increased as well. Early and correct treatment of the underlying disease significantly reduces the probability of CD progression in patients with hypertension. For the prevention of CD progression non-pharmacological methods are widely used such as cognitive training, systematic exercise, optimization of diet. Medication includes neurometabolic drugs with neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties (Cerebrolysin, etc.), memantine, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and some other drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-bec9cadbe62d4bc8b1a6050adeb2fd412023-04-23T06:57:01ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902017-12-0101S61210.21518/2079-701X-2017-0-6-121640COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSIONV. V. Zakharov0N. V. Vakhnina1V. A. Parfenov2Sechenov First Moscow Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow Medical UniversityThe brain is one of the natural target organs of arterial hypertension (AH). According to the data of numerous studies, the most early and common signs of brain damage in hypertension is cognitive disorder (CD). These are usually subcorticalfrontal in nature, which is expressed in reducing the rate of cognitive activity, fluctuations of concentration, lack of planning and control, moderate memory impairment and constructive praxis. Development of more severe and progressive mental disorders, lack of nominative speech function may indicate the accession of a concomitant neurodegenerative process, the risk of which in hypertension is increased as well. Early and correct treatment of the underlying disease significantly reduces the probability of CD progression in patients with hypertension. For the prevention of CD progression non-pharmacological methods are widely used such as cognitive training, systematic exercise, optimization of diet. Medication includes neurometabolic drugs with neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties (Cerebrolysin, etc.), memantine, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and some other drugs.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1653arterial hypertensioncognitive disordersneurometabolic therapy
spellingShingle V. V. Zakharov
N. V. Vakhnina
V. A. Parfenov
COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
Медицинский совет
arterial hypertension
cognitive disorders
neurometabolic therapy
title COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
title_full COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
title_fullStr COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
title_full_unstemmed COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
title_short COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT IN HYPERTENSION
title_sort cognitive disorders and their treatment in hypertension
topic arterial hypertension
cognitive disorders
neurometabolic therapy
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1653
work_keys_str_mv AT vvzakharov cognitivedisordersandtheirtreatmentinhypertension
AT nvvakhnina cognitivedisordersandtheirtreatmentinhypertension
AT vaparfenov cognitivedisordersandtheirtreatmentinhypertension