Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes

In recent years, remimazolam has gained approval for use in adult procedural sedation in both the United Kingdom and the United States, potentially offering an alternative to conventional sedatives like propofol and midazolam for procedural sedation. However, there is a limited body of literature th...

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Main Authors: Rudi Swart, Sabine S. A. Maes, David Cavanaugh, Keira P. Mason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7308
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author Rudi Swart
Sabine S. A. Maes
David Cavanaugh
Keira P. Mason
author_facet Rudi Swart
Sabine S. A. Maes
David Cavanaugh
Keira P. Mason
author_sort Rudi Swart
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, remimazolam has gained approval for use in adult procedural sedation in both the United Kingdom and the United States, potentially offering an alternative to conventional sedatives like propofol and midazolam for procedural sedation. However, there is a limited body of literature that systematically reviews the outcomes of a remimazolam-alfentanil combination protocol for routine office-based dental procedures. The primary objective of this pilot study was to assess the occurrence of significant adverse events associated with the use of a remimazolam-alfentanil sedation protocol for adult dental procedures. Secondary outcomes included evaluating physiological responses, sedation effectiveness, patient and clinician satisfaction and the incidence of intraprocedural awareness. Notably, no significant adverse events were reported among the 25 adult subjects who received remimazolam and alfentanil, and all dental procedures were successfully completed. Patients and clinicians expressed high levels of satisfaction, and patients did not report any distressing memories associated with the dental procedure. These findings suggest that in a limited cohort, the remimazolam-alfentanil regimen appears to be well tolerated and effective for office-based dental procedures in adult patients, with a low risk of adverse events, acceptable hemodynamic effects, rapid onset and recovery and minimal intraoperative awareness. This study provides valuable insights into the potential use of the remimazolam-alfentanil combination in dental sedation practice.
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spelling doaj.art-beca8cf2bbe84100acad352a218c63f82023-12-08T15:19:19ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-11-011223730810.3390/jcm12237308Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and OutcomesRudi Swart0Sabine S. A. Maes1David Cavanaugh2Keira P. Mason3Advanced Sedation Ltd., London CM4 0EG, UKDepartment of Anesthesia, University Hospital Antwerp, 2650 Edegem, BelgiumBoston Biostatistical Consulting, North Reading, MA 01864, USADepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USAIn recent years, remimazolam has gained approval for use in adult procedural sedation in both the United Kingdom and the United States, potentially offering an alternative to conventional sedatives like propofol and midazolam for procedural sedation. However, there is a limited body of literature that systematically reviews the outcomes of a remimazolam-alfentanil combination protocol for routine office-based dental procedures. The primary objective of this pilot study was to assess the occurrence of significant adverse events associated with the use of a remimazolam-alfentanil sedation protocol for adult dental procedures. Secondary outcomes included evaluating physiological responses, sedation effectiveness, patient and clinician satisfaction and the incidence of intraprocedural awareness. Notably, no significant adverse events were reported among the 25 adult subjects who received remimazolam and alfentanil, and all dental procedures were successfully completed. Patients and clinicians expressed high levels of satisfaction, and patients did not report any distressing memories associated with the dental procedure. These findings suggest that in a limited cohort, the remimazolam-alfentanil regimen appears to be well tolerated and effective for office-based dental procedures in adult patients, with a low risk of adverse events, acceptable hemodynamic effects, rapid onset and recovery and minimal intraoperative awareness. This study provides valuable insights into the potential use of the remimazolam-alfentanil combination in dental sedation practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7308remimazolamalfentanilsedationdental sedationoffice-based sedationsafety
spellingShingle Rudi Swart
Sabine S. A. Maes
David Cavanaugh
Keira P. Mason
Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
Journal of Clinical Medicine
remimazolam
alfentanil
sedation
dental sedation
office-based sedation
safety
title Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
title_full Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
title_fullStr Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
title_short Remimazolam Pilot for Office-Based Dental Sedation: Adverse Events, Awareness and Outcomes
title_sort remimazolam pilot for office based dental sedation adverse events awareness and outcomes
topic remimazolam
alfentanil
sedation
dental sedation
office-based sedation
safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7308
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AT sabinesamaes remimazolampilotforofficebaseddentalsedationadverseeventsawarenessandoutcomes
AT davidcavanaugh remimazolampilotforofficebaseddentalsedationadverseeventsawarenessandoutcomes
AT keirapmason remimazolampilotforofficebaseddentalsedationadverseeventsawarenessandoutcomes