Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems

This paper contains an extensive review of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from different material-based photovoltaic (PV) and working mechanism-based concentrating solar power (CSP) electricity generation systems. Statistical evaluation of the life cycle GHG em...

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Main Authors: Raghava Kommalapati, Akhil Kadiyala, Md. Tarkik Shahriar, Ziaul Huque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/350
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author Raghava Kommalapati
Akhil Kadiyala
Md. Tarkik Shahriar
Ziaul Huque
author_facet Raghava Kommalapati
Akhil Kadiyala
Md. Tarkik Shahriar
Ziaul Huque
author_sort Raghava Kommalapati
collection DOAJ
description This paper contains an extensive review of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from different material-based photovoltaic (PV) and working mechanism-based concentrating solar power (CSP) electricity generation systems. Statistical evaluation of the life cycle GHG emissions is conducted to assess the role of different PVs and CSPs in reducing GHG emissions. The widely-used parabolic trough and central receiver CSP electricity generation systems emitted approximately 50% more GHGs than the paraboloidal dish, solar chimney, and solar pond CSP electricity generation systems. The cadmium telluride PVs and solar pond CSPs contributed to minimum life cycle GHGs. Thin-film PVs are also suitable for wider implementation, due to their lower Energy Pay-Back Time (EPBT) periods, in addition to lower GHG emission, in comparison with c-Si PVs.
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spelling doaj.art-bece80cd57b240f0b251b7627b7064d92022-12-22T02:21:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-03-0110335010.3390/en10030350en10030350Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation SystemsRaghava Kommalapati0Akhil Kadiyala1Md. Tarkik Shahriar2Ziaul Huque3Center for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACenter for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACenter for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USAThis paper contains an extensive review of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from different material-based photovoltaic (PV) and working mechanism-based concentrating solar power (CSP) electricity generation systems. Statistical evaluation of the life cycle GHG emissions is conducted to assess the role of different PVs and CSPs in reducing GHG emissions. The widely-used parabolic trough and central receiver CSP electricity generation systems emitted approximately 50% more GHGs than the paraboloidal dish, solar chimney, and solar pond CSP electricity generation systems. The cadmium telluride PVs and solar pond CSPs contributed to minimum life cycle GHGs. Thin-film PVs are also suitable for wider implementation, due to their lower Energy Pay-Back Time (EPBT) periods, in addition to lower GHG emission, in comparison with c-Si PVs.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/350life cycle assessmentgreenhouse gas emissionssolar energyphotovoltaicsconcentrating solar powerelectricity generation
spellingShingle Raghava Kommalapati
Akhil Kadiyala
Md. Tarkik Shahriar
Ziaul Huque
Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
Energies
life cycle assessment
greenhouse gas emissions
solar energy
photovoltaics
concentrating solar power
electricity generation
title Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
title_full Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
title_fullStr Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
title_full_unstemmed Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
title_short Review of the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power Electricity Generation Systems
title_sort review of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from different photovoltaic and concentrating solar power electricity generation systems
topic life cycle assessment
greenhouse gas emissions
solar energy
photovoltaics
concentrating solar power
electricity generation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/350
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