Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe

Old and recent migration studies have demonstrated the ubiquity of fear in acts, processes, and beliefs defining and characterizing various forms of human mobilities, particularly those involving transnational and transoceanic displacements. While much has been written, especially about the politic...

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Main Authors: Oliver Nyambi, Tendai Mangena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Africa Research Network 2023-03-01
Series:Nordic Journal of African Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/906
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author Oliver Nyambi
Tendai Mangena
author_facet Oliver Nyambi
Tendai Mangena
author_sort Oliver Nyambi
collection DOAJ
description Old and recent migration studies have demonstrated the ubiquity of fear in acts, processes, and beliefs defining and characterizing various forms of human mobilities, particularly those involving transnational and transoceanic displacements. While much has been written, especially about the politics of this fear and its relationship to contested narratives of push and pull factors, only an insignificant number of studies has put fear at the centre in enquiries about the various forms and formations, constructs and constructions of what and where is (in)secure. Noting how much of the available scholarship on fear related to transnational mobilities uses mainly empirical data around causes, processes and contexts of displacement, settlement, and sometimes returns to one’s origins, this study shifts the focus to Zimbabwean fiction. It explores how a Zimbabwean fictional text has sought to interject and re-direct epistemological appropriations of fear as a reflective and refractive condition that is bound up with migrants’ processing of threat, security, and space. The article centres the motif of fear – particularly the fear of (not) returning to the homeland – in understanding fictional modes of re-discoursing crisis-driven mobilities in Zimbabwe since 2000. Focusing on Brian Chikwava’s novel Harare North (2009), the article converses with various (especially) sociological concepts of fear and space in its examination of the potential function of ‘literary fear’ as a complex epistemological site from which to rediscover the Zimbabwean migrants’ ambivalent attraction to (and repulsion from) a threatening homeland and to their entangling foreign havens.
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spelling doaj.art-becf6d30ef3b400cb76fbc3fa2a569082023-09-03T10:16:57ZengNordic Africa Research NetworkNordic Journal of African Studies1459-94652023-03-0132110.53228/njas.v32i1.906Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to ZimbabweOliver Nyambi0Tendai Mangena1University of the Free StateGreat Zimbabwe University, University of the Free State Old and recent migration studies have demonstrated the ubiquity of fear in acts, processes, and beliefs defining and characterizing various forms of human mobilities, particularly those involving transnational and transoceanic displacements. While much has been written, especially about the politics of this fear and its relationship to contested narratives of push and pull factors, only an insignificant number of studies has put fear at the centre in enquiries about the various forms and formations, constructs and constructions of what and where is (in)secure. Noting how much of the available scholarship on fear related to transnational mobilities uses mainly empirical data around causes, processes and contexts of displacement, settlement, and sometimes returns to one’s origins, this study shifts the focus to Zimbabwean fiction. It explores how a Zimbabwean fictional text has sought to interject and re-direct epistemological appropriations of fear as a reflective and refractive condition that is bound up with migrants’ processing of threat, security, and space. The article centres the motif of fear – particularly the fear of (not) returning to the homeland – in understanding fictional modes of re-discoursing crisis-driven mobilities in Zimbabwe since 2000. Focusing on Brian Chikwava’s novel Harare North (2009), the article converses with various (especially) sociological concepts of fear and space in its examination of the potential function of ‘literary fear’ as a complex epistemological site from which to rediscover the Zimbabwean migrants’ ambivalent attraction to (and repulsion from) a threatening homeland and to their entangling foreign havens. https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/906fearHarare North(in)securityreturn migrationtransnational mobilitiesZimbabwean crisis
spellingShingle Oliver Nyambi
Tendai Mangena
Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
Nordic Journal of African Studies
fear
Harare North
(in)security
return migration
transnational mobilities
Zimbabwean crisis
title Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
title_full Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
title_short Reading the Fear of (Not) Returning to Zimbabwe
title_sort reading the fear of not returning to zimbabwe
topic fear
Harare North
(in)security
return migration
transnational mobilities
Zimbabwean crisis
url https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/906
work_keys_str_mv AT olivernyambi readingthefearofnotreturningtozimbabwe
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