Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?

This paper explores the question of how religious symbolism functions to provide a more meaningful or enriched experience of life. It examines a common and highly influential view, referred to here as the “source model”, for which this function requires the addition to experience of transcendent mea...

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Main Author: Nathaniel F. Barrett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/88
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author Nathaniel F. Barrett
author_facet Nathaniel F. Barrett
author_sort Nathaniel F. Barrett
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description This paper explores the question of how religious symbolism functions to provide a more meaningful or enriched experience of life. It examines a common and highly influential view, referred to here as the “source model”, for which this function requires the addition to experience of transcendent meanings generated by rituals and other specially adapted kinds of symbolic activity. Using Robert Bellah’s <i>Religion in Human Evolution</i> and Clifford Geertz’s “Religion as a Cultural System” as representative examples, I critique a key premise of the source model, namely that the meaning-making function of religious symbolism evolved in response to a universal experience of life as problematic. I argue that the experience of life as problematic is a product of symbolism, not a precondition. Moreover, with respect to this experience, I propose that symbolism functions not to add meaning but to enhance meanings that are vaguely discerned in everyday life. I close with the suggestion that an enhanced experience of life as problematic is itself a kind of enriched meaning and an important source of the affective power of religious practice.
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spelling doaj.art-bed040e357f84a8885b6072312f2983f2023-12-01T00:17:37ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-01-011418810.3390/rel14010088Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?Nathaniel F. Barrett0Institute for Culture and Society, Universidad de Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, SpainThis paper explores the question of how religious symbolism functions to provide a more meaningful or enriched experience of life. It examines a common and highly influential view, referred to here as the “source model”, for which this function requires the addition to experience of transcendent meanings generated by rituals and other specially adapted kinds of symbolic activity. Using Robert Bellah’s <i>Religion in Human Evolution</i> and Clifford Geertz’s “Religion as a Cultural System” as representative examples, I critique a key premise of the source model, namely that the meaning-making function of religious symbolism evolved in response to a universal experience of life as problematic. I argue that the experience of life as problematic is a product of symbolism, not a precondition. Moreover, with respect to this experience, I propose that symbolism functions not to add meaning but to enhance meanings that are vaguely discerned in everyday life. I close with the suggestion that an enhanced experience of life as problematic is itself a kind of enriched meaning and an important source of the affective power of religious practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/88religionsymbolismmeaningritualBellahGeertz
spellingShingle Nathaniel F. Barrett
Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
Religions
religion
symbolism
meaning
ritual
Bellah
Geertz
title Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
title_full Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
title_fullStr Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
title_full_unstemmed Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
title_short Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful: Addition, Enhancement, or Both?
title_sort religious symbolism and the experience of life as meaningful addition enhancement or both
topic religion
symbolism
meaning
ritual
Bellah
Geertz
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/88
work_keys_str_mv AT nathanielfbarrett religioussymbolismandtheexperienceoflifeasmeaningfuladditionenhancementorboth