Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China

Metropolis’ contribution (anthropogenic aerosols) to solar dimming and brightening remains a hot topic of special concern over the past several decades. However, urbanization effects on surface incident solar radiation ( R _s ) have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, the urbanizat...

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Main Authors: Shuyue Yang, Xiaotong Zhang, Jiawen Xu, Chunjie Feng, Shikang Guan, Yunjun Yao, Kun Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7e61
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author Shuyue Yang
Xiaotong Zhang
Jiawen Xu
Chunjie Feng
Shikang Guan
Yunjun Yao
Kun Jia
author_facet Shuyue Yang
Xiaotong Zhang
Jiawen Xu
Chunjie Feng
Shikang Guan
Yunjun Yao
Kun Jia
author_sort Shuyue Yang
collection DOAJ
description Metropolis’ contribution (anthropogenic aerosols) to solar dimming and brightening remains a hot topic of special concern over the past several decades. However, urbanization effects on surface incident solar radiation ( R _s ) have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, the urbanization effects on solar dimming and brightening were addressed using the densely distributed reconstructed R _s data at 375 stations and 92 urban–rural station pairs over the time period of 1960–2019 in China. The results indicate that the impacts of urbanization on the monthly mean R _s is 0.86 ± 7.99 W m ^−2 during the study period, while the impact is 0.90 ± 8.30 W m ^−2 and 0.82 ± 8.26 W m ^−2 for the solar dimming (1960–1992) and brightening (1992–2019) phase, respectively. The urbanization effects on the trend of R _s is −0.39 and 0.16 W m ^−2 per decade during dimming and brightening, respectively. It also found that urbanization effects on R _s trend differs strikingly in magnitudes for specific regions in China. Generally, urbanization speeds up China’s dimming in the dimming phase and slows down China’s brightening in the brightening phase.
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spelling doaj.art-bedc15fe4acb45b0b5f2c94166c956872023-08-09T15:13:27ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262022-01-0117808400110.1088/1748-9326/ac7e61Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over ChinaShuyue Yang0Xiaotong Zhang1Jiawen Xu2Chunjie Feng3Shikang Guan4Yunjun Yao5Kun Jia6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-4243State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaMetropolis’ contribution (anthropogenic aerosols) to solar dimming and brightening remains a hot topic of special concern over the past several decades. However, urbanization effects on surface incident solar radiation ( R _s ) have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, the urbanization effects on solar dimming and brightening were addressed using the densely distributed reconstructed R _s data at 375 stations and 92 urban–rural station pairs over the time period of 1960–2019 in China. The results indicate that the impacts of urbanization on the monthly mean R _s is 0.86 ± 7.99 W m ^−2 during the study period, while the impact is 0.90 ± 8.30 W m ^−2 and 0.82 ± 8.26 W m ^−2 for the solar dimming (1960–1992) and brightening (1992–2019) phase, respectively. The urbanization effects on the trend of R _s is −0.39 and 0.16 W m ^−2 per decade during dimming and brightening, respectively. It also found that urbanization effects on R _s trend differs strikingly in magnitudes for specific regions in China. Generally, urbanization speeds up China’s dimming in the dimming phase and slows down China’s brightening in the brightening phase.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7e61incident solar radiationurbanization impactssolar dimming and brightening
spellingShingle Shuyue Yang
Xiaotong Zhang
Jiawen Xu
Chunjie Feng
Shikang Guan
Yunjun Yao
Kun Jia
Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
Environmental Research Letters
incident solar radiation
urbanization impacts
solar dimming and brightening
title Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
title_full Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
title_fullStr Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
title_short Quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over China
title_sort quantification of the urbanization impacts on solar dimming and brightening over china
topic incident solar radiation
urbanization impacts
solar dimming and brightening
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7e61
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