Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics

Cyanine is a meritorious fluorogenic core for the construction of fluorescent probes and its phototherapeutic potential has been enthusiastically explored as well. Alternatively, the covalent conjugation of cyanine with other potent therapeutic agents not only boosts its therapeutic efficacy but als...

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Main Authors: Yang Li, Yiming Zhou, Xiuli Yue, Zhifei Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-03-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20302152
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author Yang Li
Yiming Zhou
Xiuli Yue
Zhifei Dai
author_facet Yang Li
Yiming Zhou
Xiuli Yue
Zhifei Dai
author_sort Yang Li
collection DOAJ
description Cyanine is a meritorious fluorogenic core for the construction of fluorescent probes and its phototherapeutic potential has been enthusiastically explored as well. Alternatively, the covalent conjugation of cyanine with other potent therapeutic agents not only boosts its therapeutic efficacy but also broadens its therapeutic modality. Herein, we summarize miscellaneous cyanine–therapeutic agent conjugates in cancer theranostics from literature published between 2014 and 2020. The application scenarios of such theranostic cyanine conjugates covered common cancer therapeutic modalities, including chemotherapy, phototherapy and targeted therapy. Besides, cyanine conjugates that serve as nanocarriers for drug delivery are introduced as well. In an additional section, we analyze the potential of these conjugates for clinical translation. Overall, this review is aimed to stimulate research interest in exploring unattempted therapeutic agents and novel conjugation strategies and hopefully, accelerate clinical translation in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-bedc49ea74ca49b2b43c9b35357dbf8b2024-04-16T20:57:18ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2021-03-0163794809Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranosticsYang Li0Yiming Zhou1Xiuli Yue2Zhifei Dai3Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; Corresponding author.Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Corresponding author.Cyanine is a meritorious fluorogenic core for the construction of fluorescent probes and its phototherapeutic potential has been enthusiastically explored as well. Alternatively, the covalent conjugation of cyanine with other potent therapeutic agents not only boosts its therapeutic efficacy but also broadens its therapeutic modality. Herein, we summarize miscellaneous cyanine–therapeutic agent conjugates in cancer theranostics from literature published between 2014 and 2020. The application scenarios of such theranostic cyanine conjugates covered common cancer therapeutic modalities, including chemotherapy, phototherapy and targeted therapy. Besides, cyanine conjugates that serve as nanocarriers for drug delivery are introduced as well. In an additional section, we analyze the potential of these conjugates for clinical translation. Overall, this review is aimed to stimulate research interest in exploring unattempted therapeutic agents and novel conjugation strategies and hopefully, accelerate clinical translation in this field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20302152Cyanine conjugateCancer theranosticsTherapeutic agentNanocarrierClinical translation
spellingShingle Yang Li
Yiming Zhou
Xiuli Yue
Zhifei Dai
Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
Bioactive Materials
Cyanine conjugate
Cancer theranostics
Therapeutic agent
Nanocarrier
Clinical translation
title Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
title_full Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
title_fullStr Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
title_short Cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
title_sort cyanine conjugates in cancer theranostics
topic Cyanine conjugate
Cancer theranostics
Therapeutic agent
Nanocarrier
Clinical translation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20302152
work_keys_str_mv AT yangli cyanineconjugatesincancertheranostics
AT yimingzhou cyanineconjugatesincancertheranostics
AT xiuliyue cyanineconjugatesincancertheranostics
AT zhifeidai cyanineconjugatesincancertheranostics