Constructions with Lexical Integrity

Construction Grammar holds that unpredictable form-meaning combinations are not restricted in size. In particular, there may be phrases that have particular meanings that are not predictable from the words that they contain, but which are nonetheless not purely idiosyncratic. In addressing this obse...

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Main Authors: Ash Asudeh, Mary Dalrymple, Ida Toivonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Language Modelling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/56
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author Ash Asudeh
Mary Dalrymple
Ida Toivonen
author_facet Ash Asudeh
Mary Dalrymple
Ida Toivonen
author_sort Ash Asudeh
collection DOAJ
description Construction Grammar holds that unpredictable form-meaning combinations are not restricted in size. In particular, there may be phrases that have particular meanings that are not predictable from the words that they contain, but which are nonetheless not purely idiosyncratic. In addressing this observation, some construction grammarians have not only weakened the word/phrase distinction, but also denied the lexicon/grammar distinction. In this paper, we consider the word/phrase and lexicon/grammar distinction in light of Lexical-Functional Grammar and its Lexical Integrity Principle. We show that it is not necessary to remove the word/phrase distinction or the lexicon/grammar distinction to capture constructional effects, although we agree that there are important generalizations involving constructions of all sizes that must be captured at both syntactic and semantic levels. We use LFG’s templates, bundles of grammatical descriptions, to factor out grammatical information in such a way that it can be invoked either by words or by construction-specific phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules that invoke specific templates are thus the equivalent of phrasal constructions in our approach, but Lexical Integrity and the separation of word and phrase are preserved. Constructional effects are captured by systematically allowing words and phrases to contribute comparable information to LFG’s level of functional structure; this is just a generalization of LFG’s usual assumption that “morphology competes with syntax” (Bresnan, 2001).
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spelling doaj.art-bee009ebe54b49ccb3acdc91465105fa2022-12-21T17:24:24ZengInstitute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of SciencesJournal of Language Modelling2299-856X2299-84702013-07-011110.15398/jlm.v1i1.5615Constructions with Lexical IntegrityAsh Asudeh0Mary Dalrymple1Ida Toivonen2Carleton University & Oxford UniversityOxford UniversityCarleton UniversityConstruction Grammar holds that unpredictable form-meaning combinations are not restricted in size. In particular, there may be phrases that have particular meanings that are not predictable from the words that they contain, but which are nonetheless not purely idiosyncratic. In addressing this observation, some construction grammarians have not only weakened the word/phrase distinction, but also denied the lexicon/grammar distinction. In this paper, we consider the word/phrase and lexicon/grammar distinction in light of Lexical-Functional Grammar and its Lexical Integrity Principle. We show that it is not necessary to remove the word/phrase distinction or the lexicon/grammar distinction to capture constructional effects, although we agree that there are important generalizations involving constructions of all sizes that must be captured at both syntactic and semantic levels. We use LFG’s templates, bundles of grammatical descriptions, to factor out grammatical information in such a way that it can be invoked either by words or by construction-specific phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules that invoke specific templates are thus the equivalent of phrasal constructions in our approach, but Lexical Integrity and the separation of word and phrase are preserved. Constructional effects are captured by systematically allowing words and phrases to contribute comparable information to LFG’s level of functional structure; this is just a generalization of LFG’s usual assumption that “morphology competes with syntax” (Bresnan, 2001).https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/56syntaxlexiconsemanticsconstructionsLexical Integritytemplates
spellingShingle Ash Asudeh
Mary Dalrymple
Ida Toivonen
Constructions with Lexical Integrity
Journal of Language Modelling
syntax
lexicon
semantics
constructions
Lexical Integrity
templates
title Constructions with Lexical Integrity
title_full Constructions with Lexical Integrity
title_fullStr Constructions with Lexical Integrity
title_full_unstemmed Constructions with Lexical Integrity
title_short Constructions with Lexical Integrity
title_sort constructions with lexical integrity
topic syntax
lexicon
semantics
constructions
Lexical Integrity
templates
url https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/56
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