Kant’s Metaphilosophy

While the term “metaphilosophy” enjoys increasing popularity in Kant scholarship, it is neither clear what distinguishes a metaphilosophical theory from a philosophical one nor to what extent Kant’s philosophy contains metaphilosophical views. In the first part of the article, I will introduce a dem...

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Main Author: Lewin Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-11-01
Series:Open Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0190
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author Lewin Michael
author_facet Lewin Michael
author_sort Lewin Michael
collection DOAJ
description While the term “metaphilosophy” enjoys increasing popularity in Kant scholarship, it is neither clear what distinguishes a metaphilosophical theory from a philosophical one nor to what extent Kant’s philosophy contains metaphilosophical views. In the first part of the article, I will introduce a demarcation criterion and show how scholars fall prey to the fallacy of extension confusing Kant’s philosophical theories with his theories about philosophy. In the second part, I will analyze eight elements for an “imperfect definition” (KrV A731/B759) of philosophy outlining the scope of Kant’s explicit metaphilosophy against the backdrop of recent metaphilosophical research: (i) scientific concept of philosophy, (ii) philosophy as an activity, (iii) worldly concept, (iv) philosophy as a (proper and improper) science, (v) philosophy as an architectonic idea (archetype and ectypes), (vi) philosophy as a social practice and the appropriate holding-to-be-true (one or many true philosophies?), (vii) reason as the absolute condition and subject of philosophy, and (viii) methodology of philosophy. I will put these elements together for an attempt to give an imperfect definition of philosophy – something that Kant promised but never did – in the conclusion.
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spelling doaj.art-bee96b53ac054903abfa80944ee373b22022-12-22T03:13:52ZengDe GruyterOpen Philosophy2543-88752021-11-014129231010.1515/opphil-2020-0190Kant’s MetaphilosophyLewin Michael0Academia Kantiana, Institute for the Humanities, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad 236016, Russian FederationWhile the term “metaphilosophy” enjoys increasing popularity in Kant scholarship, it is neither clear what distinguishes a metaphilosophical theory from a philosophical one nor to what extent Kant’s philosophy contains metaphilosophical views. In the first part of the article, I will introduce a demarcation criterion and show how scholars fall prey to the fallacy of extension confusing Kant’s philosophical theories with his theories about philosophy. In the second part, I will analyze eight elements for an “imperfect definition” (KrV A731/B759) of philosophy outlining the scope of Kant’s explicit metaphilosophy against the backdrop of recent metaphilosophical research: (i) scientific concept of philosophy, (ii) philosophy as an activity, (iii) worldly concept, (iv) philosophy as a (proper and improper) science, (v) philosophy as an architectonic idea (archetype and ectypes), (vi) philosophy as a social practice and the appropriate holding-to-be-true (one or many true philosophies?), (vii) reason as the absolute condition and subject of philosophy, and (viii) methodology of philosophy. I will put these elements together for an attempt to give an imperfect definition of philosophy – something that Kant promised but never did – in the conclusion.https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0190philosophy of philosophymetaphilosophical discoursedefinition of philosophyidea of philosophyends of philosophyphilosophy as a sciencemethodology of philosophytranscendental philosophyempirical philosophyarchitectonics
spellingShingle Lewin Michael
Kant’s Metaphilosophy
Open Philosophy
philosophy of philosophy
metaphilosophical discourse
definition of philosophy
idea of philosophy
ends of philosophy
philosophy as a science
methodology of philosophy
transcendental philosophy
empirical philosophy
architectonics
title Kant’s Metaphilosophy
title_full Kant’s Metaphilosophy
title_fullStr Kant’s Metaphilosophy
title_full_unstemmed Kant’s Metaphilosophy
title_short Kant’s Metaphilosophy
title_sort kant s metaphilosophy
topic philosophy of philosophy
metaphilosophical discourse
definition of philosophy
idea of philosophy
ends of philosophy
philosophy as a science
methodology of philosophy
transcendental philosophy
empirical philosophy
architectonics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0190
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