On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society

Besides the task of conveying information, methods and skills to their pupils, teachers are also expected to mediate certain basic values. In this paper we are interested in the educational task of mediating such values in societies imbued with individualist values and attitudes. As a background we...

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Main Authors: Lars Samuelsson, Niclas Lindström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athens Institute for Education and Research 2017-05-01
Series:Athens Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2017-4-2-3-Samuelsson.pdf
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author Lars Samuelsson
Niclas Lindström
author_facet Lars Samuelsson
Niclas Lindström
author_sort Lars Samuelsson
collection DOAJ
description Besides the task of conveying information, methods and skills to their pupils, teachers are also expected to mediate certain basic values. In this paper we are interested in the educational task of mediating such values in societies imbued with individualist values and attitudes. As a background we use the results from the recurring "World Values Survey" (WVS) which maps the evaluative profile of citizens in about 80 different countries worldwide. The results from WVS reveal that Swedes in general stand out as remarkably individualist with respect to their reported value judgements. Hence, Sweden constitutes our example of an individualist society, i.e., a society whose members to a large extent share an individualist evaluative profile. One important feature of such an individualist evaluative profile is a tendency to regard questions of value as largely a private matter and to downplay the importance of ethics in general. Against this background we investigated the evaluative outlook of 134 Swedish teacher students, using questions from WVS as a point of departure. The results indicate that these students do not differ to any significant degree from the Swedish population in general as regards their evaluative outlook, and yet they are supposed to mediate both individualist and social basic values in their coming profession. The purpose of this paper is to make visible and problematize the tension between an individualist evaluative profile and the educational task of mediating a set of basic values. This tension, it is argued, poses special challenges for teachers and the teacher education in societies on the individualist side of the scale.
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spelling doaj.art-bef425e4afbf4e9a915c72625e795eba2022-12-21T20:04:16ZengAthens Institute for Education and ResearchAthens Journal of Education2241-79582017-05-0142136148https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.4-2-3On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist SocietyLars Samuelsson0Niclas Lindström1Associate Professor, Umeå University, SwedenAssociate Professor, Umeå University, SwedenBesides the task of conveying information, methods and skills to their pupils, teachers are also expected to mediate certain basic values. In this paper we are interested in the educational task of mediating such values in societies imbued with individualist values and attitudes. As a background we use the results from the recurring "World Values Survey" (WVS) which maps the evaluative profile of citizens in about 80 different countries worldwide. The results from WVS reveal that Swedes in general stand out as remarkably individualist with respect to their reported value judgements. Hence, Sweden constitutes our example of an individualist society, i.e., a society whose members to a large extent share an individualist evaluative profile. One important feature of such an individualist evaluative profile is a tendency to regard questions of value as largely a private matter and to downplay the importance of ethics in general. Against this background we investigated the evaluative outlook of 134 Swedish teacher students, using questions from WVS as a point of departure. The results indicate that these students do not differ to any significant degree from the Swedish population in general as regards their evaluative outlook, and yet they are supposed to mediate both individualist and social basic values in their coming profession. The purpose of this paper is to make visible and problematize the tension between an individualist evaluative profile and the educational task of mediating a set of basic values. This tension, it is argued, poses special challenges for teachers and the teacher education in societies on the individualist side of the scale.http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2017-4-2-3-Samuelsson.pdfbasic valuesevaluative profilesmediating valuesteacher educationvalue reproductionindividualism
spellingShingle Lars Samuelsson
Niclas Lindström
On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
Athens Journal of Education
basic values
evaluative profiles
mediating values
teacher education
value reproduction
individualism
title On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
title_full On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
title_fullStr On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
title_full_unstemmed On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
title_short On the Educational Task of Mediating Basic Values in an Individualist Society
title_sort on the educational task of mediating basic values in an individualist society
topic basic values
evaluative profiles
mediating values
teacher education
value reproduction
individualism
url http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2017-4-2-3-Samuelsson.pdf
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