Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala

Sanhuang chicken is a popular native breed in China and well-known for delicious flavour. Spices could enhance the chicken meat flavour and work well in preservation. Chinese 5-spice blend (CS) and garam masala (GM) are routinely using spices in China and Pakistan, respectively. The flavour profiles...

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Main Authors: Rani Andaleeb, Danni Zhang, Shui Jiang, Yin Zhang, Yuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001306
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author Rani Andaleeb
Danni Zhang
Shui Jiang
Yin Zhang
Yuan Liu
author_facet Rani Andaleeb
Danni Zhang
Shui Jiang
Yin Zhang
Yuan Liu
author_sort Rani Andaleeb
collection DOAJ
description Sanhuang chicken is a popular native breed in China and well-known for delicious flavour. Spices could enhance the chicken meat flavour and work well in preservation. Chinese 5-spice blend (CS) and garam masala (GM) are routinely using spices in China and Pakistan, respectively. The flavour profiles of Sanhuang chicken breast (CB) and its blends with CS and GM were obtained by electronic nose (E-nose), solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME GC-MS) and GC-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Principal component analysis (PCA) efficiently discriminated the aroma profiles of three chicken formulations. The GC-chromatographs revealed the significant aroma alterations of chicken breast meat after marination with spices. Aldehydes were the major contributors of chicken aroma, while most of the aromatic hydrocarbons were generated by spices. Almost all chicken key-compounds produced by oxidation reaction were either reduced or eliminated by marination, showing the antioxidation capacity of spices leading to meat preservation. GC-IMS is not only a rapid and comprehensive detection method, but also proved to be more sensitive than GC-MS. The substantial role of both traditional spices in enhancing flavour quality of chicken meat, and their exposure as functional ingredients in Chinese and Pakistan cuisines could lead to the cross-cultural meat trade opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-bef538a2ea0a4acb9297626e6ab9b11e2023-09-03T07:18:28ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302023-01-011215768Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masalaRani Andaleeb0Danni Zhang1Shui Jiang2Yin Zhang3Yuan Liu4Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaKey Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, ChinaDepartment of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaKey Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, ChinaDepartment of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSanhuang chicken is a popular native breed in China and well-known for delicious flavour. Spices could enhance the chicken meat flavour and work well in preservation. Chinese 5-spice blend (CS) and garam masala (GM) are routinely using spices in China and Pakistan, respectively. The flavour profiles of Sanhuang chicken breast (CB) and its blends with CS and GM were obtained by electronic nose (E-nose), solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME GC-MS) and GC-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Principal component analysis (PCA) efficiently discriminated the aroma profiles of three chicken formulations. The GC-chromatographs revealed the significant aroma alterations of chicken breast meat after marination with spices. Aldehydes were the major contributors of chicken aroma, while most of the aromatic hydrocarbons were generated by spices. Almost all chicken key-compounds produced by oxidation reaction were either reduced or eliminated by marination, showing the antioxidation capacity of spices leading to meat preservation. GC-IMS is not only a rapid and comprehensive detection method, but also proved to be more sensitive than GC-MS. The substantial role of both traditional spices in enhancing flavour quality of chicken meat, and their exposure as functional ingredients in Chinese and Pakistan cuisines could lead to the cross-cultural meat trade opportunities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001306Chicken breastChinese 5-spice blendGaram masalaVolatile compoundsQualitative techniquesMultivariant analysis
spellingShingle Rani Andaleeb
Danni Zhang
Shui Jiang
Yin Zhang
Yuan Liu
Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
Food Science and Human Wellness
Chicken breast
Chinese 5-spice blend
Garam masala
Volatile compounds
Qualitative techniques
Multivariant analysis
title Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
title_full Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
title_fullStr Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
title_full_unstemmed Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
title_short Volatile profile and multivariant analysis of Sanhuang chicken breast in combination with Chinese 5-spice blend and garam masala
title_sort volatile profile and multivariant analysis of sanhuang chicken breast in combination with chinese 5 spice blend and garam masala
topic Chicken breast
Chinese 5-spice blend
Garam masala
Volatile compounds
Qualitative techniques
Multivariant analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001306
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