Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil

The aim of this study was to define, based on Shannon entropy theory and on cluster analysis and metrics to represent the randomness of the intensity and occurrence of monthly rainfall and using these metrics to evaluate the potential availability of water resources (PAWR) in northeastern Brazil. He...

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Main Authors: Francisco Salviano Sousa, Solange Salviano Sousa, Roni Valter de Souza Guedes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2010-08-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/431
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author Francisco Salviano Sousa
Solange Salviano Sousa
Roni Valter de Souza Guedes
author_facet Francisco Salviano Sousa
Solange Salviano Sousa
Roni Valter de Souza Guedes
author_sort Francisco Salviano Sousa
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to define, based on Shannon entropy theory and on cluster analysis and metrics to represent the randomness of the intensity and occurrence of monthly rainfall and using these metrics to evaluate the potential availability of water resources (PAWR) in northeastern Brazil. Here the entropy is expressed in the context of probability of occurrence of the "intensity of hydrological variables," i.e, within the structure of Entropy Intensity. The criterion to perform the sampling of rainfall data was the period of data collection. Rain gauges with less than 25 years of observations were left out of this study. Data of total monthly precipitation from 874 rain gauges in the Northeast of Brazil were analyzed. This study showed the perfect adaptation of the methodology applied for the studied area. The results showed a perfect configuration with the Köppen climatic types and the weather systems operating in each area.
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spelling doaj.art-bef81984ee414595bfc735e6aaf944832022-12-22T01:44:52ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2010-08-015217518710.4136/ambi-agua.431Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern BrazilFrancisco Salviano SousaSolange Salviano SousaRoni Valter de Souza GuedesThe aim of this study was to define, based on Shannon entropy theory and on cluster analysis and metrics to represent the randomness of the intensity and occurrence of monthly rainfall and using these metrics to evaluate the potential availability of water resources (PAWR) in northeastern Brazil. Here the entropy is expressed in the context of probability of occurrence of the "intensity of hydrological variables," i.e, within the structure of Entropy Intensity. The criterion to perform the sampling of rainfall data was the period of data collection. Rain gauges with less than 25 years of observations were left out of this study. Data of total monthly precipitation from 874 rain gauges in the Northeast of Brazil were analyzed. This study showed the perfect adaptation of the methodology applied for the studied area. The results showed a perfect configuration with the Köppen climatic types and the weather systems operating in each area.http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/431Information theory of Shannonprecipitationk-means
spellingShingle Francisco Salviano Sousa
Solange Salviano Sousa
Roni Valter de Souza Guedes
Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
Revista Ambiente & Água
Information theory of Shannon
precipitation
k-means
title Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
title_full Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
title_short Use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the Northeastern Brazil
title_sort use of entropy and clustering analysis for the evaluation of water resources potential availability in the northeastern brazil
topic Information theory of Shannon
precipitation
k-means
url http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/431
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AT ronivalterdesouzaguedes useofentropyandclusteringanalysisfortheevaluationofwaterresourcespotentialavailabilityinthenortheasternbrazil