Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case

One of the oldest and most interesting questions in the economic literature is how to quantify the gains from trade. Recently, Costinot & Rodríguez-Clare (2014) (CRC) developed a methodology that uses the World Input Output Database (WIOD) to compute this value for a list of countries. Costa Ric...

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Main Author: Alonso Alfaro Ureña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2019-12-01
Series:Revista de Ciencias Economicas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/40031
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author Alonso Alfaro Ureña
author_facet Alonso Alfaro Ureña
author_sort Alonso Alfaro Ureña
collection DOAJ
description One of the oldest and most interesting questions in the economic literature is how to quantify the gains from trade. Recently, Costinot & Rodríguez-Clare (2014) (CRC) developed a methodology that uses the World Input Output Database (WIOD) to compute this value for a list of countries. Costa Rica has never been part of this database given the lack of appropriate data. However, with the publication of a new Input Output Table for Costa Rica, the Foreign Trade Ministry (COMEX) was able to develop a domestic version of the WIOD that includes the country.  This paper presents the results of the CRC methodology using this version of the WIOD to compute gains from trade for the Costa Rican economy. Counterfactual exercises that compare the current situation with autarky and other average tariff levels using different productive structures and competition schemes in the economy are also presented. The results can provide valuable information on how much a small open economy like Costa Rica’s can benefit from international trade, and what are the differences in the results when compared to similar countries.
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spelling doaj.art-beff9d231b8f4d97bd8a732a56acfe2f2022-12-22T00:57:57ZengUniversidad de Costa RicaRevista de Ciencias Economicas0252-95212215-34892019-12-0137210.15517/rce.v37i2.40031Gains from trade: The Costa Rican caseAlonso Alfaro Ureña0Banco Central de Costa Rica, Departamento de Investigación Económica, División EconómicaOne of the oldest and most interesting questions in the economic literature is how to quantify the gains from trade. Recently, Costinot & Rodríguez-Clare (2014) (CRC) developed a methodology that uses the World Input Output Database (WIOD) to compute this value for a list of countries. Costa Rica has never been part of this database given the lack of appropriate data. However, with the publication of a new Input Output Table for Costa Rica, the Foreign Trade Ministry (COMEX) was able to develop a domestic version of the WIOD that includes the country.  This paper presents the results of the CRC methodology using this version of the WIOD to compute gains from trade for the Costa Rican economy. Counterfactual exercises that compare the current situation with autarky and other average tariff levels using different productive structures and competition schemes in the economy are also presented. The results can provide valuable information on how much a small open economy like Costa Rica’s can benefit from international trade, and what are the differences in the results when compared to similar countries.http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/40031GAINS FROM TRADECOSTA RICAINPUT-OUTPUT
spellingShingle Alonso Alfaro Ureña
Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
Revista de Ciencias Economicas
GAINS FROM TRADE
COSTA RICA
INPUT-OUTPUT
title Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
title_full Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
title_fullStr Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
title_full_unstemmed Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
title_short Gains from trade: The Costa Rican case
title_sort gains from trade the costa rican case
topic GAINS FROM TRADE
COSTA RICA
INPUT-OUTPUT
url http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/40031
work_keys_str_mv AT alonsoalfarourena gainsfromtradethecostaricancase