Effects of alkali treatment on properties of willow bark fiber as potential fillers for polymer composites
In this work, willow fiber was extracted from willow inner bark and modified with alkali solution of various concentrations, temperature and time. The morphology, surface functional group, crystal and thermal stability were investigated by using a scanning electron microscopy, a Fourier transform in...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2022-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250221138105 |