Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most difficult infections to treat, requiring several months of multidrug therapy to produce a durable cure. The reasons necessitating long treatment times are complex and multifactorial. However, one major difficulty of treating TB is the resistance of the infecting b...

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Main Authors: Nicholas C. Poulton, Jeremy M. Rock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.997283/full
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author Nicholas C. Poulton
Jeremy M. Rock
author_facet Nicholas C. Poulton
Jeremy M. Rock
author_sort Nicholas C. Poulton
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most difficult infections to treat, requiring several months of multidrug therapy to produce a durable cure. The reasons necessitating long treatment times are complex and multifactorial. However, one major difficulty of treating TB is the resistance of the infecting bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), to many distinct classes of antimicrobials. This review will focus on the major gaps in our understanding of intrinsic drug resistance in Mtb and how functional and chemical-genetics can help close those gaps. A better understanding of intrinsic drug resistance will help lay the foundation for strategies to disarm and circumvent these mechanisms to develop more potent antitubercular therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-bf094f16b5034145aaa5bbcd70bf90d12022-12-22T04:06:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882022-10-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.997283997283Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosisNicholas C. PoultonJeremy M. RockTuberculosis (TB) is among the most difficult infections to treat, requiring several months of multidrug therapy to produce a durable cure. The reasons necessitating long treatment times are complex and multifactorial. However, one major difficulty of treating TB is the resistance of the infecting bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), to many distinct classes of antimicrobials. This review will focus on the major gaps in our understanding of intrinsic drug resistance in Mtb and how functional and chemical-genetics can help close those gaps. A better understanding of intrinsic drug resistance will help lay the foundation for strategies to disarm and circumvent these mechanisms to develop more potent antitubercular therapies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.997283/fulltuberculosisintrinsic resistancechemical geneticsdrug repurposingdrug discovery
spellingShingle Nicholas C. Poulton
Jeremy M. Rock
Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
tuberculosis
intrinsic resistance
chemical genetics
drug repurposing
drug discovery
title Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_fullStr Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_short Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_sort unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis
topic tuberculosis
intrinsic resistance
chemical genetics
drug repurposing
drug discovery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.997283/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholascpoulton unravelingthemechanismsofintrinsicdrugresistanceinmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT jeremymrock unravelingthemechanismsofintrinsicdrugresistanceinmycobacteriumtuberculosis