Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective
Over the recent years, an increasing amount of research effort has been directed toward the development and optimization of optical cell stimulation (OCS) techniques, while electrical cell stimulation (ECS) has been perfected. This article investigates the existing ECS and OCS methods from a communi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2020-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233400/ |
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author | Stylianos E. Trevlakis Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis George K. Karagiannidis Xianfu Lei |
author_facet | Stylianos E. Trevlakis Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis George K. Karagiannidis Xianfu Lei |
author_sort | Stylianos E. Trevlakis |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Over the recent years, an increasing amount of research effort has been directed toward the development and optimization of optical cell stimulation (OCS) techniques, while electrical cell stimulation (ECS) has been perfected. This article investigates the existing ECS and OCS methods from a communication perspective and, after summarizing the main breakthroughs in both fields, introduces a novel system model that treats the stimulation as a communication process. Additionally, we discuss the main particularities of ECS and OCS models and conduct a comparative analysis that quantifies the performance of the aforementioned methods based on suitable engineering metrics such as average latency, power consumption, transmission distance, as well as stimulation frequency, pulse width, and amplitude. Finally, future research directions emerge from the provided insightful discussion. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:57:11Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-bf09e40e31354dfd966cd60ca2a5e57b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:57:11Z |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj.art-bf09e40e31354dfd966cd60ca2a5e57b2022-12-21T22:23:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01819225919226910.1109/ACCESS.2020.30324819233400Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication PerspectiveStylianos E. Trevlakis0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7780Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-0872Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-7629George K. Karagiannidis3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345Xianfu Lei4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458XDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ThessalonikiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ThessalonikiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ThessalonikiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ThessalonikiSchool of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaOver the recent years, an increasing amount of research effort has been directed toward the development and optimization of optical cell stimulation (OCS) techniques, while electrical cell stimulation (ECS) has been perfected. This article investigates the existing ECS and OCS methods from a communication perspective and, after summarizing the main breakthroughs in both fields, introduces a novel system model that treats the stimulation as a communication process. Additionally, we discuss the main particularities of ECS and OCS models and conduct a comparative analysis that quantifies the performance of the aforementioned methods based on suitable engineering metrics such as average latency, power consumption, transmission distance, as well as stimulation frequency, pulse width, and amplitude. Finally, future research directions emerge from the provided insightful discussion.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233400/Electrical neural stimulationlatencyoptical neural stimulationoptogeneticsperformance assessmentpower consumption |
spellingShingle | Stylianos E. Trevlakis Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis George K. Karagiannidis Xianfu Lei Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective IEEE Access Electrical neural stimulation latency optical neural stimulation optogenetics performance assessment power consumption |
title | Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective |
title_full | Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective |
title_fullStr | Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective |
title_full_unstemmed | Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective |
title_short | Electrical vs Optical Cell Stimulation: A Communication Perspective |
title_sort | electrical vs optical cell stimulation a communication perspective |
topic | Electrical neural stimulation latency optical neural stimulation optogenetics performance assessment power consumption |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233400/ |
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