Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report

Chocolate intoxication in small animals may be life-threatening and associated with serious morbidity and mortality. The main clinical presentations are cardio-respiratory and neurological complications. One of the most common post-mortem findings is pulmonary oedema which can be a cause of immediat...

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Main Authors: C.F. Agudelo, Z. Filipejova, P. Schanilec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2013-02-01
Series:Veterinární Medicína
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201302-0008_chocolate-ingestion-induced-non-cardiogenic-pulmonary-oedema-in-a-puppy-a-case-report.php
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author C.F. Agudelo
Z. Filipejova
P. Schanilec
author_facet C.F. Agudelo
Z. Filipejova
P. Schanilec
author_sort C.F. Agudelo
collection DOAJ
description Chocolate intoxication in small animals may be life-threatening and associated with serious morbidity and mortality. The main clinical presentations are cardio-respiratory and neurological complications. One of the most common post-mortem findings is pulmonary oedema which can be a cause of immediate death. We report a case of non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema thought to be triggered by chocolate intoxication in a three-month-old puppy Dachshund dog. To the authors' knowledge this is the first time such a complication has been reported after chocolate ingestion. The history, clinical signs, diagnostic approach (radiographs, methylxanthine concentrations, electrocardiography and echocardiography), and treatment are described. The effects of a combination of methylxanthines and other triggers of non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bf0c58f668294eb2bba288eb3944730c2023-02-23T03:50:08ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922013-02-0158210911210.17221/6703-VETMEDvet-201302-0008Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case reportC.F. Agudelo0Z. Filipejova1P. Schanilec2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech RepublicFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech RepublicFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech RepublicChocolate intoxication in small animals may be life-threatening and associated with serious morbidity and mortality. The main clinical presentations are cardio-respiratory and neurological complications. One of the most common post-mortem findings is pulmonary oedema which can be a cause of immediate death. We report a case of non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema thought to be triggered by chocolate intoxication in a three-month-old puppy Dachshund dog. To the authors' knowledge this is the first time such a complication has been reported after chocolate ingestion. The history, clinical signs, diagnostic approach (radiographs, methylxanthine concentrations, electrocardiography and echocardiography), and treatment are described. The effects of a combination of methylxanthines and other triggers of non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema are discussed.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201302-0008_chocolate-ingestion-induced-non-cardiogenic-pulmonary-oedema-in-a-puppy-a-case-report.phpchocolate intoxicationnon-cardiogenic pulmonary oedemamethylxanthinesfurosemide
spellingShingle C.F. Agudelo
Z. Filipejova
P. Schanilec
Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
Veterinární Medicína
chocolate intoxication
non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
methylxanthines
furosemide
title Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
title_full Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
title_fullStr Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
title_short Chocolate ingestion-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy: a case report
title_sort chocolate ingestion induced non cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a puppy a case report
topic chocolate intoxication
non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
methylxanthines
furosemide
url https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201302-0008_chocolate-ingestion-induced-non-cardiogenic-pulmonary-oedema-in-a-puppy-a-case-report.php
work_keys_str_mv AT cfagudelo chocolateingestioninducednoncardiogenicpulmonaryoedemainapuppyacasereport
AT zfilipejova chocolateingestioninducednoncardiogenicpulmonaryoedemainapuppyacasereport
AT pschanilec chocolateingestioninducednoncardiogenicpulmonaryoedemainapuppyacasereport